A method and device that can control the generation of microbubble nuclei in fluid polymer materials, is to install a gas delivery tube in the delivery screw of a general injection or extrusion molding machine, and connect to the microbubble generator installed at the front end of the delivery screw Components (such as microporous breathable metal head, microporous ceramic head), and then through the booster pump or high-pressure gas storage tank behind the gas delivery pipe, and then input from the air inlet, so that the gas passes through the electric heater on the material pipe for indirect heating, and then the high-temperature gas is output from the micropores of the above-mentioned microbubble generating component, so that the high-temperature microbubbles are directly in the fluid polymer material in the section, mixed evenly with the conveying screw, and then injected into the molding mold; therefore , to control the action or stop of high-pressure gas transmission, which can control whether each section of the fluid polymer material is mixed with microbubbles, so as to provide no bubble nuclei on the surface of the injection molding mold, but have bubble nuclei inside, or generate microbubble nuclei as a whole method.