The invention relates to the field of material surface treatment and
machining, in particular to a method and device for directly preparing a
copper alloy coating on the surface of a
titanium alloy sealing rod. The process comprises the steps that firstly, cleaning and
metal powder drying treatment are conducted on a sealing rod base material, and the base material is clamped on a rotary bearing mechanism in an adjusting box body; sealing the adjusting box body and filling
inert gas to replace air until the
oxygen content reaches the standard; the
laser cladding mechanism is controlled to conduct scanning preheating on the surface of the base material in a non-
powder-feeding state; then a
powder feeding function is started, spiral high-speed
laser cladding is carried out in cooperation with rotation of the base material and axial feeding of the cladding
assembly, and closed-loop adjustment of the protective gas flow is carried out in the cladding process; and after cladding is completed, the base material is transferred into the
heating furnace body in the box body to be subjected to post-treatment
slow cooling,
laser scanning preheating and in-furnace
slow cooling are combined,
atmosphere closed-
loop control in a closed environment is matched, and the effect of restraining
cracking and oxidation of a
titanium alloy cladding layer is achieved.