This invention relates to an anti-falling core cylinder, an anti-falling core sampler, and their working method. The core cylinder includes a cylinder body, a
core catcher, and a sealing cap. The inner wall of the lower end of the cylinder body has a
conical surface for engaging with the sealing cap, with the lower
diameter of the
conical surface being smaller than the upper
diameter. The
core catcher and the sealing cap are both installed inside the lower end of the cylinder body, with the
core catcher positioned above the sealing cap. One end of the sealing cap is rotatably connected to the cylinder body via a shaft, and the edge of the sealing cap is an inclined surface adapted to the
conical surface of the core cylinder. A spring is provided between the sealing cap and the cylinder body. Under the action of the spring, the sealing cap flips downwards around the shaft until it closes with the conical surface of the core cylinder on the cylinder body. The core cylinder of this application has an automatically closing sealing cap at its lower end. When the core enters the core cylinder, the sealing cap automatically closes, preventing rock debris from falling onto the
valve seat sealing surface of the pressure-holding sealing mechanism. This ensures smooth closure of the valve disc and
valve seat, improving the pressure-holding performance of the pressure-holding core sampler and increasing the success rate of pressure-holding core sampling.