The invention belongs to the technical field of
petroleum and
natural gas drilling engineering, and discloses a pressure-maintaining and shape-preserving
coring tool. The tool comprises a suspension
assembly, an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, a
ball valve and a
coring drill bit, the suspension
assembly, the outer cylinder and the
coring drill bit are sequentially and axially connected, the inner cylinder and the
ball valve are both arranged in the outer cylinder, the
ball valve is connected to the lower end of the inner cylinder, and an annular space is formed among the inner cylinder, the ball valve and the outer cylinder. A pressure maintaining
bushing is inserted into the inner cylinder, the
rock core can enter the pressure maintaining
bushing through the ball valve, the inner cylinder can be connected with an air source, and the air source is configured to inflate the inner cylinder. The tool further comprises a pressure maintaining
assembly, the pressure maintaining assembly comprises a sealing connector, the sealing connector is arranged between the inner
barrel and the ball valve and makes sealing contact with the ball valve, and a
core catcher is arranged in the sealing connector and used for
cutting off the core. The tool is used for coring operation, the integrity rate and the
yield rate of a
rock core can be effectively guaranteed, and the coring efficiency is improved.