The invention relates to a sponge titanium reduction distillation reactor which is formed by connecting a tank body and a large cover through a flange rubber cushion and a bolt set, wherein the tank body comprises a bottom plate, a sieve plate, a magnesium chloride discharge casing, a tank body flange and a waist-type cylinder; the large cover comprises a magnesium chloride discharge pipe, a thermal insulation layer, an internal heating device, a large cover upper flange, a large cover lower flange, a central pipe, a charging casing 1, a short cylinder and a charging casing 2; the integral reactor is in a stereoscopic waist circular structure; and the bottom plate is a sloping plate positioned on the lowest part of the whole reactor, and is matched with the waist-type cylinder to form an open stereoscopic waist-type tank body. The integral effective width of the reactor is 1.2-1.5 meters, the height is 1.5-2.5 times of the width, and the length is 2-3 times of the width. The reactor for producing sponge titanium can change the sponge titanium structure, solve the problem of compactness, greatly enhance the overall charging rate, simplify the distillation process and greatly shorten the period.