The application discloses a
full waveform decomposition method with an oscillation
signal in an airborne
laser radar, belongs to the technical field of
laser radar data processing, and is used for waveform
decomposition and comprises the following steps: reading and converting
original data, performing data blocking, selecting a
wavelet threshold for denoising of each block of data, constructing a
mixed model, selecting initial parameters of the
mixed model, performing
particle swarm optimization, obtaining optimized parameters, constructing output data of each block of data, splicing all the output data, and completing
full waveform decomposition. The application removes almost all high-frequency noises, has a good retention degree for signals, directly performs
full waveform decomposition, fits an oscillation
signal, reduces the influence caused by the oscillation
signal, and extracts distance data of the airborne
laser radar. The multi-point search and randomness of the particle swarm make it more possible to find a
global optimal solution, the particle updating is naturally parallelized, is suitable for
distributed computing, and the calculation speed is accelerated.