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34results about How to "Solve the generalization problem" patented technology

Particulate fouling experimental device, prediction method and prediction system for arc-tube heat exchanger

The invention discloses a fouling experimental device, provides a particulate fouling resistance prediction method for an arc-tube heat exchanger, and further discloses a corresponding prediction system by utilizing the object-oriented high-level language Delphi. The prediction method comprises establishment of the fouling experimental device, determination of experimental tubular products, determination of geometric dimensions, installation of a measurement and control unit, measurement and processing of parameters, establishment of prediction models, optimization of important parameters, and establishment and application of judgment models and the prediction system. According to the particulate fouling experimental device, the prediction method and the prediction system for the arc-tube heat exchanger, the defect of a local minimum of a neural network and other conventional methods is overcome, the phenomena of under-learning and over-learning are effectively restrained, the problem of generalization in the machine learning theory is solved, the calculated amount is small, the model optimization speed is high, and online monitoring of fouling resistance of a heat-exchange device can be achieved. The most prominent advantage is that small samples can be used for training models. Due to the fact that the fouling characteristics of the heat exchanger are predicted by the models in terms of temperature, flow speed and other parameters which are easy to measure, a lot of manpower and material resources are saved, and a new method is provided for designing a cooling water system under a known water quality condition afterwards and predicting the fouling characteristics.
Owner:NORTHEAST DIANLI UNIVERSITY

Construction machinery hidden danger detection method of power transmission line

The invention discloses a construction machinery hidden danger detection method for a power transmission line. The construction machinery hidden danger detection method comprises the following steps:acquiring images in a power transmission line channel and around the power transmission line channel in real time; making a data set of large construction machinery existing in a power transmission line channel, and randomly distributing according to a ratio of a training set to a test set of 4: 1; performing image preprocessing on the training set; processing the training set by adopting a multi-sample image synthesis method to obtain new training set sample data; training the new training set sample data by using a Faster R-CNN + FPN model to obtain a detection model of the hidden danger ofthe power transmission line channel; carrying out image target detection on the test set, updating detection model parameters, and carrying out secondary verification on the test set; and detecting the image acquired in real time by using the updated detection model, and detecting whether a large construction machinery hidden danger exists in the power transmission line channel or not. According to the construction machinery hidden danger detection method, the generalization problem of the detection model is solved, and the false alarm rate and the missing report rate are reduced.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY +1

Antimony ore grade soft-measurement method based on selective fusion of heterogeneous classifier

ActiveCN105260805ASolve the problem of difficult online detectionSolve redundancyForecastingModel compositionOptimal weight
The invention provides an antimony ore grade soft-measurement method based on the selective fusion of a heterogeneous classifier. The method comprises the step of together forming a feature space based on the pretreatment of antimony flotation froth image feature data and production data related to the grade of the antimony ore. According to the method, firstly, some feathers are randomly selected to form a plurality of sub-sample spaces. Secondly, a plurality of different sub-samples in each sub-sample space are sampled through the bootstrap sampling process. At the same time, the PCA analysis is conducted on each sub-sample to obtain key features that are high in sensitivity to grade change and free of/weak in dependency. Thirdly, two KELMs are conducted respectively for each sub-sample set to construct a candidate sub-model, based on an RBF kernal of better learning ability and a polynomial kernel type KELM of better generalization ability. Fourthly, each candidate sub-model is endowed with a weight based on the method of information entropy. Finally, all candidate sub-models are sorted from small to large based on the RMSE, and then an optimal weighted sub-model combination is selected as a final model for the prediction on the grade of the antimony ore.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Numerical control machine tool cutter remaining service life prediction method and system and application

The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery, and discloses a numerical control machine tool cutter remaining service life prediction method and system and application. The numerical control machine tool cutter remaining service life prediction method comprises the steps of collecting controller signals and sensor signals in the working process of a numerical control machine tool, and carrying out the preprocessing, feature extraction and feature selection of the signals; excavating information related to cutter wear in various signals; and establishing a cutter remaining service life prediction model by using a long-short term memory network and an attention mechanism to realize the remaining service life prediction of the numerical control machine tool cutter. The controller signal and the sensor signal in the working process of the numerical control machine tool are collected, the cutter remaining service life prediction model is established through multi-source information, the cutter abrasion condition reflected by different types of signals is fully considered, the limitation of establishing the prediction model through a single signal in the prior art is effectively overcome, and therefore, the generalization ability of the cutter remaining service life prediction model is improved.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Dynamic modeling method for combustion process of circulating fluidized bed boiler

The invention discloses a dynamic modeling method for the combustion process of a circulating fluidized bed boiler. The dynamic modeling method comprises the following steps: the operation parametersof the combustion process of the boiler, which mainly affect the thermal efficiency of the boiler and the emission concentration of nitrogen oxides, are adjusted and recorded as input data and outputdata; Firstly, the input weights and the hidden layer thresholds of the sample incremental quantum neural network are determined according to the quantum computation rules. Then, based on the input data and the output data, the output layer weights and the weight matrix between the input layer and the output layer are calculated, i.e., the initialization model of the boiler thermal efficiency andNOx emission concentration is established. Based on the initialization model, the boiler operation parameters are collected on line, and the sample increment is calculated. The model parameters of thesample increment quantum neural network are updated in real time, including input weights and hidden layer thresholds, output weights and weights between input layer and output layer. Thus, the on-line models of thermal efficiency and NOx emission concentration are established, and the real-time modeling of boiler operating parameters is realized.
Owner:YANSHAN UNIV

Few-sample target detection method based on singular value decomposition feature enhancement

The invention provides a few-sample target detection method based on singular value decomposition feature enhancement. The problem that a few-sample target detection method is poor in generalization and discrimination is solved. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a target detection image data set; performing feature extraction on the training sample set image; constructing a feature enhancement module to enhance the extracted features; enabling the RPN module to generate a candidate frame area and carrying out RoI alignment; fusing the two feature maps to form a feature fusion layer; positioning and classifying the frame of the target object; carrying out training on the improved Faster R-CNN network; and performing target detection on the to-be-detected image. According to the method, three parts of a feature enhancement module, a feature fusion layer and an Lkl loss function are provided, more essential features of an image and discrimination information in a high-dimensional space are learned, the features have good generalization and discrimination, the positioning and classification precision of few-sample target detection is effectively improved, and the method can be used in the fields of robot navigation, intelligent video monitoring and the like.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Self-coupling mounted axial-mixed flow submerged electric pump with tile-shaped wedged taper sleeves

The invention relates to a self-coupling mounted axial-mixed flow submerged electric pump with tile-shaped wedged taper sleeves, which comprises a plurality of tile-shaped wedged taper sleeves, the wedged taper sleeves are arranged on the conical part of the guide vane body of a pump body, the coning angle of the conical part is Beta, the lower part is contacted with a shaft conical ring in a matching way, the mounting angle of the shaft conical ring is Alpha, the outer circle of the wedged taper sleeves is a cylindrical surface, and under the action of an upper O-shaped ring and a lower O-shaped ring mounted on the Alpha-degree conical surface, the tile-shaped wedged taper sleeves are bundled on the conical part of the guide vane body; the centered part of each tile-shaped wedged taper sleeve is a long round slot along the generatrix, which is sleeved on a guide part at a corresponding position on the conical part of the guide vane body; and each guide part consists of two round pins which are separately arranged along the generatrix and mounted on the guide vane body. The invention has the following advantages that: the anti-rotation property of the electric pump is greatly enhanced, and thereby the electric pump avoids the faults of circumferential movement and cable twisting of the prior art due to the insufficient frictional resistance torque of the pump body in the process of starting, stopping and running.
Owner:TIANJIN GANQUAN GROUP

Method for constructing lung adenocarcinoma infiltration imaging omics classification model

The invention discloses a method for constructing lung adenocarcinoma infiltration imaging omics classification model, which comprises the following steps: by taking multiple groups of chest CT imagesunder different resolutions as objects, automatically detecting and segmenting pulmonary nodule lesions in the chest CT images through a chest CT pulmonary nodule detection and segmentation system, and obtaining a cytology type of each pulmonary nodule according to a pathological biopsy result, and obtaining a real label of wettability classification; using an open-source Pyraliomics software library to automatically extract a required extraction number of image omics features set for each pulmonary nodule lesion in the segmentation result, and forming a training data set in combination withthe wettability real label of each pulmonary nodule; aiming at the CT images with each resolution, respectively training a set of wettability classification prediction model by taking pulmonary noduleimage omics characteristics in the training data set as input and pulmonary nodule wettability based on a pathological diagnosis result as a real label. According to the construction method, a seriesof optimal models are obtained, and the generalization performance of the models on CT with different resolutions is guaranteed.
Owner:SHANGHAI CHEST HOSPITAL

Satellite peripheral interface simulation system and method

ActiveCN110674579ASolve the generalization problemSolving Simulation Modularity ProblemsDesign optimisation/simulationPeripheralEngineering
The invention provides a satellite peripheral interface simulation system and method. Satellite-borne software and CPU simulation software, the satellite peripheral interface simulation system, a single machine and a power module are connected in sequence. The satellite-borne software, the CPU simulation software and the power module are external software, and the single machine is a fixed codingmodule. The satellite peripheral interface simulation system realizes a corresponding reading function and a corresponding writing function of the register according to an address. The satellite peripheral interface simulation system comprises a configurable module and a configuration file, the configurable module comprises a register address module and other peripheral interface configuration modules, the register address module is used for storing register addresses, and the other peripheral interface configuration modules are used for storing related design parameters. The configuration file is respectively connected with the register address module and other configuration modules of the peripheral interface, and the configuration file is used for initializing the register address module and other configuration modules of the peripheral interface according to configuration.
Owner:INNOVATION ACAD FOR MICROSATELLITES OF CAS +1

Intelligent cabin product automatic detection device

The invention relates to an intelligent cabin product automatic detection device which comprises an assembly line and a carrier plate used for supporting and fixing products, at least one detection station is arranged on the assembly line, and the assembly line comprises a rack and a conveying mechanism installed on the rack and used for conveying the carrier plate. Jacking and positioning devices in one-to-one correspondence with the detection stations are arranged on the rack at intervals in the flow direction of the carrier plates, each detection station is provided with a carrier plate blocking device, the conveying mechanism, the jacking and positioning devices and the carrier plate blocking devices are all electrically connected with the assembly line control system, and connectors are arranged on the upper end faces of positioning plates of the jacking and positioning devices of the detection stations. The positioning plate is used for being connected with a first connector arranged on the carrier plate in a matched mode to achieve electric connection between the positioning plate and the carrier plate, the connector on the positioning plate is electrically connected with the intelligent cabin product automatic detection system, and the carrier plate is provided with a second connector used for being electrically connected with a product. According to the invention, the problem of automatic detection of intelligent cabin products is solved, and the detection efficiency is improved.
Owner:WUHAN SOUTH SAGITTARIUS INTEGRATION CO LTD

Circuit board fixing device

The invention belongs to the technical field of circuit boards, and particularly relates to a circuit board fixing device. The circuit board fixing device comprises a main frame used for supporting a PCB, a clamping block used for clamping and fixing the PCB, a sliding block and a fast-assembling nut. According to the invention, the universalization of fixing devices for PCBs with different specifications and sizes is well realized, the PCB to be coated with conformal coating is quickly fixed, and the preparation time for preparing special fixing devices for different specifications and sizes before the conformal coating of the PCB is coated is reduced. The positioning precision of the initial positioning origin coordinates of the circuit board corresponding to the coating procedure is improved, and standardized operation is facilitated. According to the device, the problems of accumulation and mark leaving of coating on the edge of the circuit board are solved, the appearance quality of the circuit board is effectively improved, and the quality problems that three-proofing paint which is difficult to clean is left after an existing coating device is used for a long time, circuit board positioning is inaccurate and clamping stagnation is caused by accumulation of pollutants such as excessive paint liquid, and accurate coating cannot be achieved are solved.
Owner:CHINA NORTH VEHICLE RES INST

Phase advance capability modeling method of synchronous generator based on forward propagation NN (Neural Network)

The invention discloses a method for modeling the phase advance capability of a synchronous generator based on a forward propagation NN (Neural Network). The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) carrying out a phase advance test on a generator to acquire a training sample and generalize a test sample; (2) establishing a network topological structure and training a network by adopting a steepest gradient descent method based on the forward propagation NN; and (3) authenticating the generalization capability of the network by adopting the test sample. The invention based on the multi-layer forward propagation NN has the capability of approximating any non-linear input / output relation, proposes a new method of training a BP (Back Propagation) NN and an RBF (Radial Basis Function) NN by applying a typical phase advance test result of the generator as a training sample to establish a phase advance operation capability model of the synchronous generator and solves the problem of generalizing the phase advance test result of the generator. The model can be used as a reference for monitoring parameters, adjusting a reactive load and formulating on-site operation regulations for the phase advance operation of the generator.
Owner:JIANGSU FRONTIER ELECTRIC TECH +2

A General Asynchronous Serial Port Based on FPGA and Its Response Method

The invention discloses an FPGA-based universal asynchronous serial port and response method thereof. The asynchronous serial port comprises a register module, a control module, a reception module, atransmission module, a reception memory and a transmission memory. The response method comprises the following steps of: after the universal asynchronous serial port detects a signal, executing a start condition; carrying out data analysis and restoration according to characteristics of a physical layer protocol configured by an interface so as to obtain reception interpretation data; detecting anapplication layer protocol configured by the interface; matching the data with the application layer protocol byte by byte; if all the pieces of data are successfully matched, returning response datato complete asynchronous serial port communication; if the matching fails, recording error information; and no matter whether the matching succeeds or not, storing received asynchronous serial port data for analysis. According to the FPGA-based universal asynchronous serial port and the response method, uniform description of asynchronous serial port communication is realized, the defects that the traditional asynchronous serial port data processing method is bad in universality, long in research period and high in cost are overcome, and the advantages of being standard, strong in reusability, short in research period and low in cost are provided.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF CONTROL ENG
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