The present invention belongs to the technical field of
cell bionic nanomedicines, and specifically discloses a
cell bionic
nanoparticle and a construction method and application thereof.
Cell bionic nanoparticles are obtained by simple ultrasonic fusion of the target
cell membrane and the hydrophobic nanocore. The bionic nanocell can effectively inherit and simulate the functional proteins on the surface of the source
cell membrane, and systematically replace the functions played by the source cell in the physiological and
pathological process, such as adsorbing
inflammatory factors, migration factors, etc., interfering with and inhibiting the
disease process from the
cellular mechanism, regulating the cell composition and
immune microenvironment of the
lesion site, without relying on additional
drug delivery. The present invention innovatively proposes a
therapeutic strategy for constructing
immune tolerance in response to the related
pathogenesis of
immune tolerance deficiency. The homology and inherent
immunosuppression of
tumor cells to the
lesion site of autoimmune diseases are reversely used to reconstruct the
immune tolerance of the
lesion site based on immune checkpoints, while replacing the target cells to adsorb autoimmune antibodies and reduce the level of immune response.