The invention discloses bionic nano-particles with an
antithrombotic function and a preparation method and application thereof,
melanin nano-particles are extracted from ink sacs of cuttlefishes,
platelet membranes are extracted from mouse blood, natural
hirudin is wrapped in COF grafted outside the
melanin nano-particles, then the
platelet membranes are wrapped outside the natural
hirudin for
camouflage, and the bionic nano-particles with the
antithrombotic function are obtained. Therefore,
thrombus targeted
thrombolysis treatment is realized. Natural
hirudin is wrapped in COF outside
melanin nanoparticles, the degradation effect of
protease is reduced, the clearing speed of the natural hirudin
in vivo is delayed, the
bioavailability of the natural hirudin is improved, and in the long-term treatment process, the hirudin is slowly released and forms an irreversible compound with
thrombin, so that recurrence of
thrombus is inhibited. In addition, the
platelet membrane is used for targeted positioning, body immune response does not exist, and the blood-pressure-sensitive hydrogel has good safety. And the bionic nanoparticles are combined with photothermal, so that the effect of rapid
thrombolysis is achieved, and the biomimetic nanoparticles have good medical application prospects and practical value.