The invention provides a Chinese medicinal composition for treating traumatic injury. The Chinese medicinal composition is prepared from pseudo-ginseng, raw safflower, angelica sylvestris, frankincense, myrrh, cinnabar, radix trichosanthis, liquorice and agilawood supplemented by giant typhonium rhizome, gastrodia elata, arisaema, divaricate saposhnikovia root, angelica dahurica, dipsacus asperoides, eucommia bark, fructus psoraleae, aniseed, lycopodium calvatum, Chinese starjasmine, rhizoma cibotii, white peony root, clematis chinensis, large-headed atractylodes root and other various raw material drugs. The raw material drugs can be made into various common preparations together with various carriers, and the obtained preparations can be taken orally or applied externally. The Chinese medicinal composition provided by the invention has wonderful effects in treating new and old injuries of soft tissue injury, external hemorrhage, internal hemorrhage, skeleton injury and hyperosteogeny caused by traumatic injury.