The invention discloses an artificial diet for univoltine Antheraea pernyi and relates to the technical field of farming. The artificial diet for univoltine Antheraea pernyi is made from 38-42% of Quercus mongolica leaf powder, 16-22% of fresh soybean powder, 18-20% of corn flour, 5-15% of agar powder, and 3-7% of cane sugar. Auxiliaries include, by weight, 2-3% of citric acid, 0.4-0.6% of tannicacid, 0.35-0.45% of sorbic acid, 0.6-1.4% of VC, 0.3-0.7% of VB, 0.05-0.15% of florfenicol, 1-2% of inorganic salts, and 0.3-0.8% of choline chloride. The Quercus mongolica leaf powder, fresh soybeanpowder, corn flour and agar powder are used as main materials; Quercus mongolica leaf is mainly mixed with the fresh soybean powder, corn flour, agar powder and other low-price materials, so that theproduction cost of the artificial diet is reduced, and nutrients can be balanced; cane sugar, citric acid, tannic acid, sorbic acid, VC, VB, florfenicol, the inorganic salts, choline chloride and other food additives are added, organic acids, bases and inorganic salts required by the growth of young silkworms are supplemented, and therefore, antibacterial capacity of the young silkworms is improved, good taste is given to the artificial diet, and diet consumption rate of silkworms is increased.