863 results about "Nanofibrous membrane" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage treatment control process based on dynamic regulation and control of aeration and carbon source addition, which comprises the following steps: acquiring microbial metabolism heat change data in real time; biochemical treatment: monitoring the dielectric constant of a water body and the Reynolds number of sewage flow in real time, and constructing a multi-parameter coupling regulation and control model and dynamically regulating and controlling the aeration rate in combination with microbial metabolism heat change data obtained in the pretreatment step; accurately adding the carbon source according to a calculation result of the carbon source demand prediction model; sewage subjected to biochemical treatment is subjected to ultrafiltration through a nanofiber membrane and then subjected to combined disinfection treatment through ultraviolet rays and ozone, treatment parameters are regulated and controlled in real time according to the membrane flux attenuation trend in the treatment process, and dynamic and accurate control over sewage treatment is achieved. According to the method, the problem of energy consumption waste caused by excessive aeration or low degradation efficiency caused by insufficient aeration in a traditional process is solved, and accurate matching of dissolved oxygen supply and microbial requirements is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an intelligent wound nursing system which comprises a dressing body, and the dressing body comprises a skin-friendly layer, a functional layer and a protective layer. A monitoring module, a control module, a medicine leading-in module, a flexible circuit layer and an alarm module are integrated in the functional layer. According to the method, the infection misdiagnosis rate is reduced through multi-sensor fusion monitoring and a preset infection risk threshold algorithm; according to the design, the micro-fluidic chip and the biological probe are integrated in the percolate component sensor, so that the infection detection rate is increased; a temperature-sensitive hydrogel micro-valve array and nanofiber membrane slow release technology is adopted, so that medicine waste or poor treatment effect is reduced; through a multi-sensor data fusion algorithm, the detection accuracy is improved; the layout of the micro-valve array and the annularly distributed independent medicine storage cavities is adopted, so that the release error is reduced; through the ultrathin flexible framework, the snakelike wiring circuit and flip chip packaging, circuit breakage is avoided, and the clinical failure rate is reduced.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a composite PVDF-HFP and polylysine nanofiber diaphragm, and belongs to the technical field of lithium batteries. The composite material is prepared by blending polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene (PVDF-HFP) and polylysine and then carrying out an electrostatic spinning process. The PVDF-HFP is utilized to provide excellent mechanical strength and chemical stability, rich polar amino functional groups in a polylysine molecular chain are utilized to improve the lyophilic property of the membrane, and anions in an electrolyte are fixed through an intermolecular acting force, so that the transference number of lithium ions is increased, and the lithium ions are induced to be uniformly deposited. The nanofiber membrane combines the characteristics of PVDF-HFP and polylysine, has high porosity, good thermal stability and excellent interface compatibility, can effectively inhibit the growth of lithium dendrites and prevent the diaphragm from being punctured, and can significantly prolong the cycle life and improve the safety performance of the lithium metal battery when being applied to the lithium metal battery.

The invention provides a superfine-diameter PCL / COL nanofiber membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of skin wound repair materials. The PCL / COL nanofiber membrane material is prepared from PCL and I-type collagen as raw materials through electrostatic spinning and vacuum drying. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, an electrostatic spinning technology is combined with strict regulation and control on parameters, so that the stable and superfine 40-nanoscale PCL / COL nanofiber membrane material is prepared. The diameter of the superfine PCL / COL nanofiber membrane material reaches the bionic scale of the minimum natural collagen of an extracellular matrix, and meanwhile, the superfine PCL / COL nanofiber membrane material shows more excellent hydrophilicity and lower surface roughness, has good biological safety and mechanical stability, not only realizes high matching with a natural ECM hierarchical structure, but also has good application prospects. By enhancing the cell-material interface interaction, the adhesion, proliferation and migration capacities of fibroblasts are remarkably improved, the wound healing period can be effectively shortened, an excellent repair promoting effect is shown, and a solid foundation is laid for clinical transformation of materials.

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an electrostatic spinning PVDF nanofiber membrane for sewage treatment and a preparation method and application of the electrostatic spinning PVDF nanofiber membrane. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride) particles in a mixed solvent of DMF (Dimethyl Formamide) and acetone, adding nano TiO2 particles subjected to APTES (Aminopropyltriethoxysilane) surface modification, and adding PVP (Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone) into the solution to obtain a uniform spinning solution; spinning by adopting electrostatic spinning equipment to obtain a PVDF / TiO2 / PVP nanofiber membrane; the nanofiber membrane is soaked in a sodium hydroxide solution, then the membrane is soaked in a Tris-HCl buffer solution containing dopamine, and the final electrostatic spinning PVDF nanofiber membrane is obtained. The average diameter of nanofibers of the nanofiber membrane is 200-300nm, the porosity of the membrane is 70-80%, and the water contact angle is less than 60 degrees; when the nanofiber membrane is used for treating sewage containing organic pollutants and heavy metal ions, the removal rate of the nanofiber membrane on methyl orange can reach 95% or above; the rejection rate of copper ions can reach 90% or above; the removal efficiency of organic pollutants and heavy metal ions is obviously improved.

The invention belongs to the related technical field of flexible electrodes, and discloses a preparation method, a product and application of a high-temperature-resistant flexible metallized ceramic nanofiber composite electrode. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out electrostatic spinning on electrostatic spinning sol doped with an organic polymer to obtain a precursor of a flexible ceramic nanofiber membrane; carrying out primary high-temperature calcination on the precursor to remove the doped organic polymer so as to obtain a flexible ceramic nanofiber membrane; growing and coating a metal conductive layer on the surface of the flexible ceramic nanofiber membrane to obtain an electrode precursor; and carrying out secondary high-temperature calcination on the electrode precursor to obtain the required composite electrode. The invention also discloses a product obtained by the preparation method and application. According to the invention, the problem that the flexible sensor is not resistant to high temperature is solved.

The present invention relates to the technical field of air purification, and particularly provides a nanofiber composite air purification filter material and a preparation method therefor. The nanofiber composite air purification filter material comprises a composite structure consisting of four layers arranged from top to bottom, which are respectively a non-woven fabric, a nanofiber membrane layer, a modified melt-blown non-woven fabric and a spunbond non-woven fabric; the non-woven fabric is PET needle-punched non-woven fabric; in parts by weight, the raw materials for preparing the nanofiber membrane layer comprise: 10-20 parts of polylactic acid, 3-5 parts of a reinforcing agent, 2-4 parts of modified nanoparticles and 100-150 parts of a solvent; and the spunbond non-woven fabric is made of PET or PP. The nanofiber composite air purification filter material provided by the present invention has air-permeability, radiation resistance, and antibacterial properties, can be widely applied in the field of air purification filter materials, and has considerable commercial application value.

The application belongs to the field of separation and specifically relates to a cellulose / PVDF electrostatic spinning oil-water separation membrane and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1: preparing cellulose stearate; S2: mixing cellulose stearate obtained in step S1 and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) prepared into solutions respectively to obtain a spinning solution; and S3: defoaming the spinning solution obtained in step S2 and then electrostatic spinning to obtain a cellulose stearate / polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) hydrophobic oleophilic oil-water separation membrane. The mixed electrostatic spinning nanofiber membrane has better mechanical properties, and due to the addition of modified cellulose, the nanofiber membrane has greater separation flux, higher separation efficiency and greater porosity.

The invention provides a method for preparing a degradable bone-guided regeneration membrane with an asymmetric membrane layer, which comprises the following steps of: cutting a magnesium metal sheet into a magnesium net or a magnesium bracket with small holes by laser, carrying out heat treatment on the magnesium net or the magnesium bracket by using HF (Hydrogen Fluoride) to obtain a layer of MgF4 coating on the surface, and immersing the magnesium net or the magnesium bracket into a macromolecular solution until a solvent of the macromolecular coating is completely volatilized; then preparing an electrostatic spinning membrane on the surface of the sample: preparing a dense polymer membrane layer containing an antibacterial drug on the surface of the sample close to one side of the fiber tissue by adopting a hot pressing method, or preparing a dense electrostatic spinning ordered fiber membrane which contains an antibacterial nano-drug and is arranged in parallel by adopting an electrostatic spinning method; the designed structure and the used materials can realize an antibacterial function and shield fiber tissues from growing in. The nanofiber membrane which contains osteogenesis promoting substances such as nano-hydroxyapatite or nano-strontium and is conveyed disorderly is prepared on the side close to the bone tissue by adopting an electrostatic spinning technology, and the designed structure and the contained substances can promote osteogenesis.

The invention discloses warm-keeping polyimide aerogel and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, synthesizing a polyamide acid solution; 2, adding amino-containing organic silicon into the polyamide acid solution, mixing, and defoaming to form a spinning solution; step 3, preparing a nanofiber membrane by electrostatic spinning of the spinning solution; 4, crushing the nanofiber membrane, dispersing the crushed nanofiber membrane in a solvent, standing for 24-48 hours, and freeze-drying to obtain aerogel; and step 5, carrying out stepped heating thermal imidization treatment to obtain the polyimide aerogel. Amino-containing organic silicon is used as a cross-linking agent of polyamide acid, chemical connection is added for a three-dimensional network structure of the gel, and the structural stability of the aerogel is improved. In the thermal imidization process, organic silicon generates a silicon oxide and Si-O-Si network through staged pyrolysis, the silicon oxide exists in fiber gaps and forms an organic-inorganic hybrid interface with PI fibers, and the structural stability is further improved.

The invention relates to a nanofiber membrane and a preparation method and application thereof, the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing polyurethane, nano lanthanum oxide, a waterproof agent and a solvent to obtain a spinning solution; (2) performing electrostatic spinning on the spinning solution to obtain an electrostatic spinning membrane; and (3) spraying the after-finishing liquid on the electrostatic spinning membrane, and then carrying out heating treatment to obtain the nanofiber membrane. Polyurethane is stretched into superfine fibers through an electrostatic spinning technology, an ultrahigh porous membrane similar to a spider web is prepared, billions of nanopores are formed in per square centimeter of the porous membrane, so that the porous membrane has high air permeability and waterproof and moisture-permeable performance, fibers are bound through a fiber bonding point technology, and the fiber bonding point technology is adopted, so that the waterproof and moisture-permeable performance of the membrane is improved. Therefore, the fabric has excellent washing resistance. The nano lanthanum oxide heating functional particles are added, so that the nanofiber membrane is endowed with heating and heat storage functions, and the washing resistance of the fabric is further improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a beaded cobalt-doped Bi25FeO40 / BiFeO3 nanofiber wave-absorbing material, which comprises the following steps: obtaining a precursor by a standing method, and adding the precursor, bismuth nitrate, ferric nitrate and a spinning aid into a mixed solvent compounded by N, N-dimethylformamide and absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a spinning solution; spinning the spinning solution by adopting an electrostatic spinning technology to obtain a nanofiber membrane; and finally, drying and calcining to obtain the wave-absorbing material. According to the wave-absorbing material, multiple reflection and scattering of electromagnetic waves are increased, the absorption performance of the electromagnetic waves is improved, due to the fact that a heterogeneous interface is generated after two phases are compounded, the interface polarization loss is further increased, when the thickness of the wave-absorbing material is 2.33 mm, the minimum reflection loss reaches-56.01 dB, the effective absorption frequency band width is 6.32 GHz, and the whole Ku wave band is covered.

The invention provides a functional nanofiber material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) adding raw materials into water to form an electrostatic spinning solution; performing electrostatic spinning to obtain a nanofiber membrane; (2) cross-linking the nanofiber membrane in an organic solvent under the catalysis of acid to obtain a cross-linked nanofiber membrane; and (3) carrying out grafting reaction on the cross-linked nanofiber membrane in a polyamine cross-linking agent, and then reacting with a sulfur-containing reagent to obtain the functional nanofiber material, the functionalized nanofiber material prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention combines good biocompatibility of polyvinyl alcohol, high specific surface area and high porosity of nanofiber and a synergistic adsorption effect of the polyamine cross-linking agent and cysteine, and has the advantages of large adsorption capacity, high adsorption rate, strong selectivity, good biocompatibility, stable structure and the like; the heavy metal ions in the plasma can be efficiently and safely removed, and a plurality of defects of the existing adsorption material are overcome.

The invention discloses a high-flux anti-pollution nanofiber membrane modified by a nanoparticle reinforced coating and a preparation method of the high-flux anti-pollution nanofiber membrane. The nanofiber membrane is prepared by doping hydrophilic nanoparticles into a spinning solution and coupling an electrostatic spinning process with a functional coating for modification. The hydrophilic nano-particles are selected from hydrophilic modified inorganic nano-particles, organic nano-particles, carbon-based nano-materials or metal organic framework materials. Nanoparticles, a membrane base material and a solvent are blended to form a uniform spinning solution, and functional coating deposition is performed after electrostatic spinning forming. The method is simple and efficient in preparation process, and the obtained nanofiber membrane has excellent hydrophilicity and anti-pollution performance. The introduction of the nanoparticles not only realizes hydrophilic modification of the membrane surface, but also significantly enhances the bonding strength of the coating and the matrix, so that the membrane material has excellent selective separation performance on oil substances (the rejection rate is greater than or equal to 99%) and macromolecular impurities while maintaining high flux (pure water flux is 3000-4000 L.m <-2 >. H <-1 >), and the transmittance on protein can reach 99%. The membrane material also has outstanding flux recovery rate (greater than or equal to 90%) and long-term operation stability, and has wide application prospects in the fields of sewage treatment, food processing and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of polymer electrolytes, in particular to a composite solid electrolyte based on aramid nanofibers and a lithium-sulfur battery. The composite solid electrolyte is prepared by taking a composite aramid nanofiber membrane with a double-layer three-dimensional structure as a base material, an upper polyaniline base material provides good interface contact stability with a lithium negative electrode, and a lower aramid nanofiber skeleton provides good mechanical support performance for the fiber membrane; and meanwhile, the electrochemical performance of the composite solid electrolyte is comprehensively improved by doping the special porous structure of the composite solid electrolyte with the core-shell porous carbon.

A bionic nerve graft and a preparation method thereof is provided. The bionic nerve graft includes a helical stent, a nanofiber membrane, guide fibers and hBMSC-ECM. A surface of the helical stent is coated with the nanofiber membrane, the guide fibers and the hBMSC-ECM are placed in a tube cavity of the helical stent, and the raw materials of the helical stent, the nanofiber membrane and the guide fibers are all chitosan. The preparation method includes the following steps: preparing the helical stent by a mold pouring method, coating the surface of the helical stent with the nanofiber membrane by an electrostatic spinning method, preparing the guide fibers by a template method, and filling the guide fibers and the hBMSC-ECM in the helical stent with the surface coated with the nanofiber membrane.

The invention relates to a composite nanofiber membrane and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of wearable electromagnetic shielding materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving polyacrylonitrile in a solvent, and spinning to obtain a polyacrylonitrile nanofiber membrane; then, the polyacrylonitrile nanofiber membrane is soaked in a trihydroxymethyl aminomethane hydrochloride solution containing dopamine; soaking the dopamine-coated fiber membrane in a mixed solution containing a copper salt or a silver salt, and then soaking the dopamine-coated fiber membrane in a reaction solution to obtain a modified nanofiber membrane; then spraying a dispersion liquid containing a conductive filler onto the modified nanofiber membrane to obtain a conductive filler modified nanofiber membrane; and finally, dissolving polyurethane into a solvent, and spinning by taking the conductive filler modified nanofiber membrane as a receiver to obtain the composite nanofiber membrane. The composite nanofiber membrane has excellent electromagnetic shielding performance, directional perspiration ability, air permeability, photothermal conversion ability, antibacterial property, mechanical strength and flexibility.

The application discloses a preparation method of a dopamine-coated poly(L-lactic acid) piezoelectric biomaterial, S1, ultrasonic dispersion of dopamine hydrochloride in an organic solvent is carried out to obtain a dopamine hydrochloride dispersion liquid; S2, poly(L-lactic acid) powder is added into the dopamine hydrochloride dispersion liquid and stirring is carried out to obtain an electrostatic spinning liquid; S3, bubbles in the electrostatic spinning liquid are removed, a nanofiber membrane is obtained through an electrostatic spinning process, high-temperature annealing is carried out on the nanofiber membrane, and cooling is carried out, so that the dopamine-coated poly(L-lactic acid) piezoelectric biomaterial is prepared. The preparation method adopts an interface anchoring effect, strong intermolecular interaction at an interface between dopamine and poly(L-lactic acid) is responsible for anchoring self-polarization poly(L-lactic acid) chains and promoting crystal nucleation, so that the prepared piezoelectric biomaterial exhibits significantly enhanced piezoelectric performance and excellent service life.

The invention provides a flexible carbon nanofiber membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The flexible carbon nanofiber membrane comprises a carbon nanofiber matrix and a modified material loaded in the carbon nanofiber matrix, the carbon nanofiber matrix comprises polyacrylonitrile, and the modified material comprises at least one of fluorine and zirconium oxide. The fluorine and / or zirconium oxide modified material is introduced, so that the performance is remarkably improved on the basis of a carbon nanofiber matrix, and the key defects of the existing carbon nanofiber membrane are effectively overcome. The invention also provides a preparation method and application of the flexible carbon nanofiber membrane.

The utility model discloses a comfortable and breathable firefighter fire-extinguishing protective garment, and relates to the technical field of firefighter fire-extinguishing protective garments, the comfortable and breathable firefighter fire-extinguishing protective garment comprises a protective garment body, and a fabric for making the protective garment body comprises an outer flame-retardant layer, a first waterproof and breathable layer, a second waterproof and breathable layer, a heat insulation layer and a comfortable layer; the first waterproof breathable layer and the second waterproof breathable layer are made of nanofiber membranes; wherein the inner side of the outer flame-retardant layer is connected with the outer side of the first waterproof breathable layer; the inner side of the second waterproof breathable layer is connected with the outer side of the heat insulation layer; after the fabric for making the protective clothing body is sewn, the inner side of the first waterproof breathable layer is in contact with the outer side of the second waterproof breathable layer; the inner side of the heat insulation layer makes contact with the outer side of the comfortable layer. The protective clothing has the advantages of being good in air permeability and flexibility and capable of effectively improving the comfort degree of a user wearing the fire-fighting protective clothing for the firefighter.

It is disclosed a composite material and a process for producing such a composite reinforced material, comprising the steps of arranging a plurality of layers of reinforcing fibres, impregnating said layers with a resin-based matrix, laminating said layers of reinforcing fibres by addition of pressure and / or heat, placing between said layers of reinforcing fibres an intermediate layer of polymer nanofibers, wherein said intermediate layer of polymer nanofibers is interleaved between said layers of reinforcing fibres by laying a membrane of polymer nanofibers adhering to a backing substrate before said lamination step, said membrane of polymer nanofibers being obtained by direct electrospinning on a backing substrate by a needleless technique, and wherein it is provided an anti-sinking feature before said lamination step, which prevents a early sinking of said membrane of polymer nanofibers into said resin-based matrix.

The invention belongs to the technical field of nanofiber thin film materials, and relates to a high-strength and high-temperature-resistant ultra-thin PBO nanofiber membrane as well as a preparation method and application of the high-strength and high-temperature-resistant ultra-thin PBO nanofiber membrane. The prepared ultra-light and ultra-thin PBO nanofiber membrane comprises a three-dimensional interconnected network structure formed by PBO nanofibers, and the nanofibers are crosslinked through pi-pi interaction; the three-dimensional interconnected network structure is compressed and densified at room temperature to form a layer-by-layer stacked layered structure, the thickness of the ultra-light and ultra-thin PBO nanofiber membrane is 10-50 microns, the tensile strength is greater than or equal to 120 MPa, and the thermal decomposition temperature is greater than or equal to 650 DEG C; the preparation process provided by the invention is simple, does not involve high-temperature treatment and is low in energy consumption, specifically, a uniform aerogel intermediate is formed through freeze drying, and then room-temperature compression densification is combined, so that the problems of fiber segregation and interface stress concentration caused by high-temperature treatment are avoided, and the prepared PBO nanofiber film is light in weight, high in strength, flame-retardant and high-temperature-resistant, and has good application prospects. The application prospect is wide.

The application discloses a kind of electrospinning preparation methods of superfine, no adhesion polyether ketone ketone nanofiber membrane: polyether ketone ketone is dissolved in solvent to obtain polyether ketone ketone spinning solution;Polyether ketone ketone spinning solution is loaded in the injector of electrospinning device, and spinning is carried out;The concentration of ethanol or water in spinning environment is improved using solvent atomization between injector needle and collecting device, and polyether ketone ketone jet phase separation is accelerated;The nascent polyether ketone ketone nanofiber is collected into membrane;The fiber membrane collected is soaked in coagulation liquid to make solvent remaining in fiber precipitate, after taking out, dry, obtain polyether ketone ketone nanofiber membrane.The application realizes low concentration electrospinning using the unique interchain topological entanglement of polyether ketone ketone, and promotes phase separation by introducing solvent atomization between spinneret and collecting device, overcome the problem that other polymers are difficult to obtain continuous fiber and fiber is easy to adhere in low concentration electrospinning, and prepare superfine, no adhesion polyether ketone ketone nanofiber membrane.

The invention discloses an iron-nickel diatomic fiber catalyst with a precise and adjustable local structure and a preparation method and application thereof.The method is based on an organic small molecule coordination strategy and comprises the steps that ferric nitrate, nickel nitrate and dicyandiamide are dissolved in DMF according to a certain molar ratio, and a solution A is obtained; dispersing ZIF-8 nanoparticles in DMF (Dimethyl Formamide), and adding polyacrylonitrile to obtain a solution B; the solution A and the solution B are mixed to obtain a spinning solution, and a nanofiber membrane is obtained through electrostatic spinning; and carrying out pre-oxidation and high-temperature carbonization treatment on the nanofiber membrane to obtain the carbon nanofiber catalyst loaded with iron-nickel bimetallic atoms (metal diatoms, heterojunctions and alloys in which the metal diatoms and clusters coexist). The problem that the metal active site local structure of a metal diatom catalyst is difficult to accurately regulate and control is solved, and the prepared metal diatom heterojunction shows excellent ORR and OER bifunctional catalytic performance and cycling stability as a zinc-air battery positive electrode catalyst.

The present invention belongs to the field of preparation of nanofiber composite fabrics. The present invention provides a nanofiber high moisture permeability waterproof fabric with multi-level interconnected channels and a preparation method thereof. The fabric body includes an outer layer, an intermediate layer and an inner layer. The outer layer is a pure polyester waterproof fabric that has been waterproofed, the intermediate layer is a nanofiber membrane with multi-level interconnected channels, and the inner layer is a pure polyester fabric; the inner side of the outer layer of pure polyester waterproof fabric is bonded to the hydrophobic polyvinyl alcohol nanofiber membrane of the intermediate layer of nanofiber membrane with multi-level interconnected channels through hot melt adhesive compounding, and the inner layer of pure polyester fabric is bonded to the hydrophilic polyurethane nanofiber membrane of the intermediate layer of nanofiber membrane with multi-level interconnected channels through hot melt adhesive compounding. The nanofiber membrane with multi-level interconnected pores in the middle layer is composed of multiple nanofiber membrane layers stacked in sequence. Each nanofiber membrane layer has two layers of nanofiber membranes with different fiber diameters, one layer is a hydrophilic polyurethane nanofiber membrane, and the other layer is a hydrophobic polyvinyl alcohol nanofiber membrane. The nanofibers of the two membranes between and within the multi-level nanofiber membrane layers are cross-connected to form a three-dimensional structure with multi-level interconnected pores. The pore size gradually decreases from the hydrophilic polyurethane nanofiber membrane to the hydrophobic polyvinyl alcohol nanofiber membrane. The moisture permeability is higher than 15000g / (m 2 24h), the hydrostatic pressure is higher than 60kPa.

A method for producing heat-resistant membranes with high surface area and surface porosity to be used in batteries, fuel cells and electrolysers comprises preparing single and / or more solutions, applying an electrospinning process to the single and / or more solutions, thereby obtaining a nanofiber membrane.

According to the invention, a bicontinuous phase conductive core-shell nanofiber membrane is applied to construction of a flexible neural electrode and a neural conduit, firstly, a bicontinuous phase conductive polymer system is constructed, and the system realizes a three-dimensional network in which an electric phase and a mechanical phase are respectively continuous, interpenetrating but independent; and the long-term technical problems of conductive component agglomeration, conductive path interruption and the like are effectively solved. And preparing the conductive nanofiber scaffold with a core-shell structure by taking a high-molecular polymer as a core layer material and a bicontinuous-phase conductive polymer system as a shell layer material through a coaxial electrostatic spinning method. The construction mode effectively establishes a stable, continuous and uniform electron conduction path, can realize effective nerve electrical stimulation and high-fidelity electrophysiological signal recording in vivo, and can be used as a nerve conduit to regulate and repair related bio-electricity signals in a nerve repair process, so as to accelerate regeneration and repair of nerves.

The invention relates to a nerve repair guide catheter, a preparation method and application, an electrostatic spinning technology is adopted to construct a nanofiber membrane which is directionally and orderly arranged so as to guide nerve axons to directionally grow, and cell energy metabolism is promoted and tissue repair and regeneration are accelerated through metabolism and conversion of degradation products. Therefore, the nerve injury repairing effect better than that of traditional matrix materials without biological activity, such as PCL, is achieved. According to the invention, a novel solution is provided for solving the problem of insufficient biological activity of a traditional nerve conduit material by constructing a degradable high polymer material with biological activity. Therefore, the regeneration efficiency of peripheral nerve injury repair is improved, and the application prospect of the bioactive material in the fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine is expanded.

The invention provides efficient heat-insulation flame-retardant wall cloth and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that S1, a substrate is placed in an ethanol solution containing gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane to be subjected to ultrasonic treatment and dried, and a pretreated substrate is obtained; s2, waterborne polyurethane, melamine modified phenolic resin, expansible graphite, silicon dioxide aerogel powder and microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate are mixed according to the mass percent, formed slurry is sprayed to the surface of the pretreated substrate, curing is conducted, and a flame-retardant coating is formed; s3, spinning a spinning solution containing polyimide, silicon dioxide aerogel powder and an organic solvent to obtain a nanofiber membrane; s4, a nanofiber membrane is compounded to the surface of the flame-retardant coating in a hot-pressing mode, and a nanometer heat insulation layer is formed; s5, finally, the substrate is placed in the self-repairing liquid to be repeatedly soaked and dried, and the efficient heat-insulation flame-retardant wall cloth is obtained. The limit oxygen index of the prepared wall cloth is larger than or equal to 35%, UL94 is V-0 level, the heat conductivity coefficient is smaller than or equal to 0.03 W / m.K, and the excellent heat insulation and flame retardant effects are achieved.

The invention discloses a ceramic nanofiber membrane and preparation thereof, a catalytic ceramic nanofiber membrane and preparation and application thereof. The preparation method of the ceramic nanofiber membrane comprises the following steps: (1) cleaning a particle accumulation state ceramic membrane support body; (2) spraying the mullite fiber membrane layer slurry on one surface of a supporting body for multiple times by using a spraying method, after each spraying, applying negative pressure to a membrane for a preset time, then drying, and after the last drying, forming a spraying layer on one surface of the supporting body; and (3) sintering the obtained membrane at high temperature to obtain the ceramic nanofiber membrane which is provided with a support body and a mullite fiber membrane layer which is stably attached to one surface of the support body and is of a net-shaped structure formed by staggering and stacking mullite fibers. The catalytic ceramic nanofiber membrane comprises a ceramic nanofiber membrane and a catalyst loaded on the surface of the ceramic nanofiber membrane and in membrane holes. The ceramic nanofiber membrane provided by the invention has the advantages of high porosity, high mechanical strength, high membrane flux and the like, and is beneficial to subsequent catalyst loading and application in water treatment.