The invention relates to a negative
electrode material and a preparation method thereof, and a
lithium ion battery, the negative
electrode material comprises a porous carbonaceous material and a
silicon material, the negative
electrode material has a first region located in the
central region in the porous carbonaceous material, a second region distributed on the surface of the first region, and a third region distributed on the surface of the second region, the porous carbonaceous material located in the first area has first pores, the porous carbonaceous material located in the second area has second pores, the porous carbonaceous material located in the third area has third pores, at least part of the first pores are communicated with the second pores, at least part of the second pores are communicated with the third pores, and the third pores are communicated with the third pores. At least part of the third pores are communicated with the surface of the negative
electrode material, the
silicon material is distributed in at least one of the first pores, the second pores and the third pores, the
pore diameter of the first pores is 0.1-2.2 nm, the
pore diameter of the second pores is 1.8-5 nm, the
pore diameter of the third pores is 3-60 nm, and the probability entropy H of the pores in the porous carbonaceous material meets 0.96 gt; hgt; and 0.70%.