The invention provides an automobile shock absorber structure, which comprises a cylinder body, wherein the inner wall surface of the cylinder body is of a smooth and flat structure, a piston is arranged in the cylinder body, a jacking rod is inserted into the piston, a third cylinder cap is arranged at the tail part of the cylinder body, a first spring is arranged between the third cylinder cap and the jacking rod, the third cylinder cap is of a step-shaped structure, a vibration exciting pipe is arranged between the step surface part of the third cylinder cap and the outer circumferential surface of the piston, the outer circumferential surface of the vibration exciting pipe is attached to the inner wall surface of the cylinder body, a piston rod is also arranged in the cylinder body, an energy absorption piston is installed through a star-shaped ring, a second cylinder cap is arranged between the left end surface and the head part of the piston rod, the outer circumferential surface is provided with a step, a positioning sleeve is arranged between the step surface of the second cylinder cap and the end surface of the vibration exciting pipe, the outer circumferential surface is pasted with the inner wall surface of the cylinder body, a gap is formed between the inner circumferential surface of the positioning sleeve and the outer circumferential surface of the piston, a cylinder cover is arranged on the piston rod positioned at the head part of the cylinder body, and a second spring is arranged between the right end of the energy absorption piston and the cylinder cover. The processing is convenient, and the cost is low.