65results about How to "Maximize system efficiency" patented technology

A fuel cell power system having at least one fuel cell stack, at least one fuel processor in fluid communication with the at least one fuel cell stack and heat exchangers for transferring heat between the at least one fuel cell stack and the at least one fuel processor in which the at least one fuel cell stack and the at least one fuel processor are circumferentially surrounded by a plurality concentric heat exchanger shell assemblies.

A radio capacity management system (RCMS) and method are adapted to integrate within an existing network of cells that form a local cellular wireless communications network. The RCMS is not limited by the types or number of sites that form the cellular wireless communications network. Such sites have idle, redundant RF radio channel resources. The RCMS reallocates idle RF resources between the network of cells whether those resources are redundant or not. Reallocations are based on a dynamic, as-need basis or on historical quality-of-service data specific to each cell. The RCMS includes a master capacity management (MCMS) system that continuously communicates with a base station controller which provides resource capacity data from each site to the MCMS. The MCMS uses this date to determine when a cell requires additional radio transceiver capacity and where the capacity will be reallocated from.

A controller for high torque, low RPM wind turbines and ocean current turbines. The turbine consists of a large, input power shaft-mounted, rotating bull-gear with stationary powertrains mounted around its periphery. The gear teeth on the bull-gear rotate past the teeth on pinions, causing the pinions to turn and delivering power to each smaller powertrain. A controller regulates torque experienced by each powertrain to assure that torques are balanced between generators at any given system load. The control method comprises the programmatically continuously looping steps of measuring a system parameter to be controlled, such as torque and/or speed, selecting the optimal number of generators to be connected/disconnected to a utility line, incrementally connecting or disconnecting generators to achieve the point of optimal performance, measuring the parameters, such as current and/or voltage, of the connected generators and adjusting the generator parameters to fine tune the system for optimal performance.

A scroll-type machine is disclosed which is particularly well suited for use as a compressor in refrigeration and air conditioning systems and incorporates a unique arrangement for modulating the capacity thereof. In one group of embodiments the capacity of the scroll-type machine is modulated by relative axial movement between the scroll members so as to form a leakage path across the wrap tips and opposed end plates. In another group of embodiments, modulation is achieved by reducing the orbital radius of one of the scroll members to thereby form a leakage path across the flank surfaces of the wraps. Both types of scroll separation may be accomplished in a time pulsed manner to thereby enable a full range of modulation with the duration of the loading and unloading periods being selected to maximize the efficiency of the overall system. A motor control arrangement is also disclosed which may be used with either of the modulation methods mentioned above to increase the efficiency of the motor during periods of reduced load. Additionally, either of the modulation arrangements mentioned above may be combined with a delayed suction form of capacity modulation with or without the motor control feature to thereby achieve better operating efficiency under certain conditions.

Provided is an apparatus and method for performing intra prediction for an image decoder, in which by use of horizontal/vertical blocks adjacent to image data input from an external device, the intra prediction is performed in parallel with respect to 16×16 luminance component and 4×4 luminance component of the image data and then with respect to chrominance component, thereby maximizing efficiency of system to not only reduce execution time and hardware cost but also increase processing speed.

This invention presents a reverse input prevention clutch bearing assembly in which a forward and a reverse torque inputted from an input side is transmitted to a output side, while locks the transmission of the forward or the reverse torque inputted from the output side to the input side by locking the output side or by separating the output side from the input side. The reverse input prevention clutch bearing assembly has a first rotational member and a second rotational member which are arranged on a coaxial line and has orbit surfaces with different radii and a plurality of rolling members which are arranged in a circumferential shape between the two orbit surfaces so that the outer circumferential surfaces of the rolling members are contact-rotatable. The reverse input prevention clutch bearing assembly also has a cage which supports the rolling members so that the arrangement of the rolling members is maintained and a control member which has a rotational direction gap with respect to the first rotational member and is engaged with the first rotational member so that the torque of the forward and the reverse direction is transmitted with a delay by the gap. The reverse input prevention clutch bearing assembly has a distinguished wedge ring assembly which allows or does not allow the rolling members to rotate based on the change of the rotational direction gap between the first rotational member and the control member and the rotational direction of the control member. The reverse input prevention clutch bearing assembly can be used as one among a reverse input locking clutch bearing assembly, a reverse input shutoff clutch bearing assembly, a reverse input prevention two-way clutch bearing assembly, a reverse input prevention one-way clutch bearing assembly which can choose the lathing direction. The reverse input prevention clutch bearing assembly functions as the chosen clutch of the abovementioned assembly while, at the same time, functions as a bearing when the reverse input prevention clutch bearing assembly is not used as the clutch.

A bipolar plate for a fuel cell is disclosed including a first unipolar plate having an active surface with a plurality of flowfield channels formed therein. The first unipolar plate further includes an inlet header disposed at a first end of the unipolar plate that is in communication with the active surface, and an outlet header disposed at a second end of the unipolar plate having an exhaust opening formed therethrough. A peripheral edge of the exhaust opening is chamfered and is also in communication with the active surface. The chamfered exhaust opening forms a water removal channel in the bipolar plate. A fuel cell stack including the bipolar plate is also disclosed.

A method for creating a high efficiency, error minimizing code is provided. In addition, an apparatus having a high efficiency, error minimizing code is provided. In particular, the present invention provides a high efficiency, error minimizing code for use in connection with systems having a communication channel in which identifiable dominant errors occur, and that is used to transmit data that may be usefully applied in the system even though the received signal is not exactly equal to the original signal. Furthermore, the present invention provides a code that may be used to constrain the effects of dominant errors in a communication channel.

A system for harnessing power from wind using a wind capturing structure. An axis of rotation could be central to the system, and the lines could rotate around this axis. Features for the wind capturing structure include effective downwind power generation using a durable, lightweight, inexpensive structure that may be safe in the event of a crash, and easily modified to reduce drag for retraction. The capturing structure creates lift in a low altitude environment, capable of operating in high wind conditions. The lines include minimal mass to permit lift at low altitudes, and are constructed with maximum tensile strength to prevent failure in high winds. A versatile wind capturing structure could include a kite operable in variable conditions for efficient and consistent production of force. The power producing cycle of a system capturing power from wind should maximize the efficiency of the system.

A system and method for managing access to a satellite-based transponder by a plurality of aircraft each having a mobile radio frequency (RF) system. The system employs a ground-based, central control system for managing access to the satellite-based transponder so that the aggregate power spectral density (PSD) of the RF signals of all the mobile systems does not exceed, at any time, limits established by regulatory agencies to prevent interference between satellite systems. This is accomplished by a dual control loop arrangement for monitoring the signal-to-noise ratio (Eb/No) of the RF signal transmitted by the satellite-based transponder. A ground-based control loop is used whereby a ground-based central controller monitors the Eb/No and transmits commands to the aircraft (via the satellite transponder) to maintain the Eb/No of the transmitted signal within a predetermined range. A fast scan angle compensation is used by the mobile system of the aircraft to implement another control loop to further adjust the transmit power. This control loop maintains the Eb/No of the signal transmitted to the satellite-based transponder at the commanded level inbetween updates from the ground-based central controller.

There is provided a fuel cell system in which a constantly accurate impedance measurement is made possible regardless of a response characteristic of the voltage converting device. A superimposed signal analysis section analyzes an impedance measuring signal after passing through a DC/DC converter to thereby notify a superimposed signal amplitude control section of an analysis result. A superimposed signal amplitude control section controls an amplitude value of the impedance measuring signal generated by a superimposed signal generating section based on the result notified from the superimposed signal analysis section.

An integrated pneumatic system including a motor, air compressor, air dryer, valves, air lines and electronic controller pneumatically controls both an air springs system and an inflatable air dam assembly, wherein the trim height adjustment of the air springs may be individual or collective, and wherein the trim height adjustment of the air springs and the inflation and deflation of the inflatable air dam assembly may be mutually coordinated with respect to vehicular speed and the duration of vehicular speed ranges.

A mold clamping apparatus in which hydraulic oil that is forcibly discharged into hydraulic lines from one of two kinds of cylinders, that is, a differential mold clamping cylinder and a mold clamping oil chamber of a mold opening/closing cylinder, is, in an alternating manner, provided to the other cylinder as its operating oil. This feature enables the simultaneous operation of the two kinds of cylinders as well as reduction in operating time in which the mold is opened or closed. The mold clamping apparatus includes a stationary mold, a movable mold which closes with respect to the stationary mold, a core movable through the movable mold into and out of the stationary mold. The movement of the core into and out of the stationary mold is effected by a differential mold clamping cylinder which is separate from a mold opening/closing cylinder for the movable mold and is fitted with a booster ram. A hydraulic line on the mold opening side of the mold opening/closing cylinder and a hydraulic line for the differential mold clamping cylinder are interconnected to one another via a communication passage with a pressure/flow control valve disposed thereon. While the movable mold is opened and closed and the core is moved into and out of the stationary mold, a volume of hydraulic oil that is discharged into these hydraulic lines is alternately provided to the mold opening oil chamber or to the differential mold clamping cylinder.

A method for converting power includes charging an inductor by coupling the inductor to a voltage source for a predetermined amount of time. Thereafter, the inductor is discharged by coupling the inductor to a ground until the current flowing through the inductor equals zero. A method for detecting a zero current flowing through the inductor includes coupling the inductor to a transistor and comparing the output of that transistor to a transistor coupled to ground.

A non-fuel combusting air turbine assembly suitable as an auxiliary or primary power propulsion system for a vehicle. The system includes an air turbine engine powered by a compressor mechanism to increase the potential energy that can be harnessed by the turbines, having a noise reducing air intake section for delivering air to the compressor. Additionally, the system includes a turbine mechanism comprising plural sets of stationary vanes and rotating vanes, preferably arranged alternatively; and a battery rechargeable by a generator operable by the rotating turbine vanes.

An electricity generating and air conditioning system with a water heater. The system includes an engine, a generator connected to an output shaft of the engine to generate electricity, a heat pump type air conditioner, which uses the electricity generated from the generator, and comprises a compressor, a directional valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, an expansion device, and an indoor heat exchanger, a water-heating heat exchanger to heat water, and a waste heat recovering means to supply waste heat of the engine to the heat pump type air conditioner or to the water-heating heat exchanger, so that the system exhibits a high energy efficiency.