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284results about How to "Decrease phenomenon" patented technology

Method and apparatus for reducing the power of a signal electromagnetically coupled from a PLC medium to a DSL medium

Reducing a power of a signal electromagnetically coupled from a PLC medium to a digital subscriber line (DSL) medium. The method involves transmitting a data signal over the PLC medium at a first average power level from one of a plurality of PLC transmitters coupled to the PLC medium, then measuring first noise associated with a first signal received at a DSL receiver coupled to the DSL communication medium caused at least in part by the data signal transmitted over the PLC medium at a second average power level from the one PLC transmitter, the second average power level different than the first average power level, followed by measuring second noise associated with a second signal received at the DSL receiver coupled to the DSL communication medium caused at least in part by the data signal transmission over the PLC medium at the second average power level. A transmit power spectral density (PSD) for the data signal transmitted by the one PLC transmitter over the PLC medium is then changed, based on a difference between the first noise and the second noise, such that the changed transmit PSD for the data signal transmitted by the one PLC transmitter over the PLC medium reduces the power of the signal electromagnetically coupled from the PLC medium to the DSL medium caused by the data signal transmission from the one PLC transmitter over the PLC medium.
Owner:ASSIA SPE LLC CO THE CORP TRUST CO

Cement jacket for a cemented artificial joint stem and artificial joint having the cement jacket

The present invention relates to a cement jacket for a cemented artificial joint stem, wherein shear force detrimental to the service life of an artificial joint can be markedly reduced while the compressive force beneficial for the strengthening of the bone is significantly increased and stress shielding phenomena which makes the bone resorbed can also be markedly relieved, due to the construction of the cement jacket which can be fixed within the bone canal and can enclose the surface of the stem so as to allow for the artificial joint stem to slide vertically relative to the bone, and wherein the osteolysis of a femur due to the infiltration of wear particle can be minimized by curbing the gap formation between the femur and the stem. According to the invention, there is provided a cement jacket 10 for an artificial joint stem 21 for enclosing at least a part of the cemented artificial joint which is inserted longitudinally in the opening formed in the bone canal of a human body. The cement jacket 10 may be made of all cement, or the inner surface of said jacket of cement is coated with a plastic film 12 having a high resistance to abrasion. The cement jacket itself could be reinforced by imbedded wire or fiber. And preferably the outer surface of said cement jacket 10 is formed with discharging paths 13 in the longitudinal direction, so that excessive cement paste poured into the bone canal previously for the surgical purpose can be easily discharged upward at the time of inserting the jacket. (FIG. 2).
Owner:KOREA ADVANCED INST OF SCI & TECH
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