Method for intelligently scheduling buses

An intelligent dispatching and public transport technology, applied in traffic control systems, traffic control systems of road vehicles, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of inability to achieve optimal dispatching effect, lag, and failure to consider the changing trend of passenger flow, etc., to achieve dispatching Targeted decision-making, scientific forecasting, and reasonable decision-making results

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-10-26
ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Although the above intelligent dispatching system alleviates the traffic pressure to a certain extent, the system only returns the positioning information of the bus, and the dispatching is made based on the experience of dispatch

Method used

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  • Method for intelligently scheduling buses
  • Method for intelligently scheduling buses

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Embodiment Construction

[0021] 1) Waiting to buy tickets: With reference to accompanying drawing 1, after the passenger came to be the bus stop, on the electronic terminal [20] of the station according to the bus to take, swipe the card by the IC card reader [2], buy a ticket and wait. After the bus arrives, the passenger swipes the card to check the ticket on the bus vehicle system [23] and gets on the bus. The bus system [23] transmits the boarding information of passengers back to the station electronic terminal [20] through the wireless communication [22] module.

[0022] 2) Data upload: the main controller [1] of the station electronic terminal [20] synthesizes the above two aspects of information to form the passenger flow information of this site, and sends the real-time passenger flow data to the base station [19] through the GPRS module [21] ], after being processed by the GPRS gateway server [3], it is transmitted to the TCP / IP communication [5] module of the bus dispatching center [18] thr...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for intelligently scheduling buses, which is characterized in that: an electronic terminal of station is set at a bus station which is connected with a bus-mounted system through a wireless module wirelessly, and connected with a bus scheduling center through a GPRS (general packet radio service) module and a transmission network wirelessly so as to acquire the passenger flow volume at the bus station in real time. A predictor of scheduling decision software is connected with a passenger flow volume collector so as to predict passenger flows. A fuzzy decision device is connected with the predictor and the passenger flow volume collector so as to identify a bus running mode; and output of the fussy decision device is connected with a peak BP (back propagation) network, a middle-peak BP network and a low-peak BP network respectively so as to realize the optimal departure interval decisions under different running modes. The method has the advantages that: (1) the passenger flow information is real-time and reliable; (2) the prediction is scientific based on real-time passenger flow; and (3)the scheduling decisions are made under the different modes, and the results are more reliable. The method provided by the invention realizes exact monitoring, scientific prediction and reasonable decision, can be applied to the scheduling of bus system and has huge economic and social benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention is a novel bus intelligent dispatching method for urban public transport, that is, a dispatching method for adjusting bus departure intervals after being processed by dispatching decision-making software through real-time collected site passenger flow information. Background technique [0002] Before the present invention was made, the main mode of domestic urban bus dispatching was manual dispatching, which was not only inefficient, but also dispatchers could not dispatch according to the real-time passenger flow of each station, lacking real-time performance. At present, relevant patents have been published for bus intelligent dispatching, such as the invention patent (CN20092028435.X): an intelligent vehicle dispatching system, in which the on-board equipment of the bus is connected to the portable computer of the dispatcher. (200920090080.9): Public transportation intelligent dispatching system, realizing the interconnection between t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G08G1/00G08G1/123
Inventor 罗勇郑金杨二冰
Owner ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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