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Pipeline monitoring early warning system based on distributed coaxial-cable electric grid strain sensor

A technology of strain sensor and coaxial cable, applied in the direction of electric/magnetic solid deformation measurement, electromagnetic measurement device, etc., can solve the problems of construction survival rate, practicability to be verified, failure to reflect the overall strain of the pipeline, and system failure, etc., to achieve Avoiding large-scale destruction and secondary disasters, low-cost real-time pipeline monitoring and early warning, and strong anti-interference ability

Active Publication Date: 2018-09-04
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Domestic and foreign technologies mostly use traditional resistance strain gauges, vibrating wire strain gauges, fiber Bragg grating strain gauges, etc. Traditional strain gauges have a small range and a short gauge length, and the range is generally 0.3% or 3000µε, which cannot meet the monitoring needs of large-strain pipelines in special areas; The gauge length is generally ≤200mm, which is "point" strain measurement or "local" strain measurement, which can only monitor a little strain or a small local strain within the gauge length, and cannot reflect the overall strain of the pipeline; there are BOTDR distributed optical fiber pipeline strain monitoring at home and abroad It is reported in papers and materials, but there are few practical engineering applications, and the construction survival rate and practicability need to be verified.
[0006] To sum up, the main indicators and shortcomings of the current geological disaster pipeline monitoring technology at home and abroad are as follows: 1) The strain sensor for pipeline deformation monitoring: the range is small, generally the maximum is 0.3% (3000µε), and the traditional strain gauge range is low, which cannot meet the requirements. Large strain monitoring needs for pipelines passing through geological disaster areas; 2) Short gauge length ≤ 200mm, for point strain measurement or local strain measurement, can only monitor a little strain or a small local strain within the gauge distance, and cannot reflect the overall situation of the pipeline; 3) 1. The anti-corrosion layer needs to be destroyed during installation, and the survival rate of engineering construction is low. Most monitoring systems are damaged due to insufficient range of strain sensors, resulting in system failure and failure to operate normally.

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  • Pipeline monitoring early warning system based on distributed coaxial-cable electric grid strain sensor
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Embodiment Construction

[0025] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention:

[0026] Such as figure 1 , Figure 4 A pipeline monitoring and early warning system based on a distributed coaxial cable grid strain sensor is shown, including a distributed coaxial cable grid strain sensor 2, a distributed demodulator 6, a monitoring system substation 7, a cloud server 9 and Remote monitoring center workstation 11.

[0027] The distributed demodulator 6 is data-connected with the distributed coaxial cable grid strain sensor 2, the monitoring system substation 7 is connected with the distributed demodulator...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a pipeline monitoring early warning system based on a distributed coaxial-cable electric grid strain sensor, and relates to the technical field of stress and strain monitoring and pipeline deformation monitoring systems. The system comprises a distributed coaxial-cable electric grid strain sensor, a distributed interrogator, a monitoring system substation, a cloud server and a remote monitoring center workstation. The distributed interrogator is in data connection with the distributed coaxial-cable electric grid strain sensor, the monitoring system substation isin data connection with the distributed interrogator, the monitoring system substation is configured to transmit data to the cloud server through a GPRS transmission module, and the remote monitoringcenter workstation is in data connection with the cloud server through an Internet. The pipeline monitoring early warning system achieves wide-range, full-coverage and low-cost real-time pipeline monitoring early warning in its true sense so as to avoid generation of large-scale damaging and secondary disaster caused by geological disaster and improve the practicability.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a pipeline monitoring and early warning system based on a distributed coaxial cable grid strain sensor, and relates to the technical fields of stress and strain monitoring and pipeline deformation monitoring systems. Background technique: [0002] Long-distance pipelines have a long operating distance and inevitably need to pass through areas with dense distribution of geological hazards. The problems faced by geological disasters such as pipeline landslides are very serious. Especially for long-distance pipelines laid in mountainous areas, the problem of pipeline landslide disasters has emerged rapidly and is becoming more and more serious. Geological disasters have become one of the main risk sources for safe operation of pipelines. [0003] Geological disasters refer to geological effects (phenomena) formed under the action of natural or human factors that cause damage and loss to human life, property and the environment. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01B7/16
CPCG01B7/16
Inventor 曹旦夫庞平彭云超李平淦邦王克强马凯军侯学瑞顾德哲毛俊辉贾文宝吴杰陈鹏张高平赵辉社尤金龙王念勇魏明辉白铁瑛
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP
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