Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

An organic fertilizer and pest control technology, which is applied in the preparation of organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, and biological organic part treatment, etc. Detoxification of toxic heavy metals in soil and enhancing the effect of soil water and fertilizer retention

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-11-14
刘奋安
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] In order to solve the problem that the existing organic fertilizers have single efficacy and no effect of killing pests, the present invention provides a method that uses tobacco stalks, tobacco stems, tobacco powder, camellia oleifera meal and agricultural organic wast...

Method used

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  • Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] (1) Select 6300kg of tobacco stalk tobacco powder mixture, 2700kg of camellia oleifera meal, 5500kg of chicken manure, 3000kg of mushroom residue, and 1500kg of blueberry pomace. Classify and crush the above materials and mix them. Spray 480 when mixing ㎏ sugar waste liquid, 320 kg of yeast waste liquid, 200 kg of organic waste fermented koji to obtain fermentation raw materials, the moisture content of the fermentation raw materials is 43%, the C / N is 31:1, the organic matter content is 56%, and the pH value is 6.5;

[0054] (2) Transfer the fermentation raw materials to the fermentation tank for composting and fermentation. The temperature rises to 55-60°C for the first turn, and then the temperature rises to about 70°C and starts to turn once a day or two; after 12-15 days of fermentation, the material is transferred to Put into the greenhouse and ferment in strip-shaped piles on the ground. The strip-shaped piles are 1m high, 2m wide, and 100m-200m long. After 5-8 d...

Embodiment 2

[0056] (1) Select 6860kg of tobacco stalk and tobacco powder mixture, 2940kg of camellia oleifera meal, 4230kg of mushroom residue, 3760kg of chicken manure, and 1410kg of Chinese herbal medicine residue. Classify and crush the above materials and mix them. Spray 396kg when mixing. Monosodium glutamate waste liquid, 264 kg of yeast waste liquid, and 140 kg of organic waste ferment koji to obtain fermentation raw materials. The moisture content of the fermentation raw materials is 48%, the C / N is 26:1, the organic matter content is 52%, and the pH value is 7;

[0057] (2) Transfer the fermentation raw materials to the fermentation tank for composting and fermentation. The temperature rises to 55-60°C for the first turn, and then the temperature rises to about 70°C and starts to turn once a day or two; after 12-15 days of fermentation, the material is transferred to Put into the greenhouse and ferment in strip-shaped piles on the ground. The strip-shaped piles are 1m high, 2m wid...

Embodiment 3

[0059] (1) Select 2940kg of tobacco stalk tobacco powder mixture, 1260kg of camellia oleifera meal, 3300kg of chicken manure, 1375kg of vegetable leaves, and 825kg of mushroom slag. The above materials are classified and crushed, mixed and stirred, and 150kg is sprayed when mixing Distiller's grains, 100kg of yeast, and 50kg of organic waste ferment koji to obtain fermentation raw materials. The moisture content of the fermentation raw materials is 45%, the C / N is 29:1, the organic matter content is 55%, and the pH value is 7.5;

[0060] (2) Transport the fermentation raw materials to the fermentation tank for composting and fermentation. The temperature rises to 55-60°C for the first turn, and then the temperature rises to about 70°C to start turning once every one to two days. After 12-15 days of fermentation, the material is transferred to the greenhouse to form strip-shaped stacks on the ground for fermentation. The strip-shaped stacks are 1m high, 2m wide, and 100m-200m lo...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of organic fertilizers. Tobacco waste and oil tea pulp are utilized as main raw materials to develop a method of the pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer. The invention breaks through the limitations of harmful substances and single product effect due to addition of chemical materials in the traditional organic fertilizer. The pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: tobacco waste, oil tea pulp, organic substances, a poising agent and a microbial inoculant. The preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: crushing tobacco straws, tobacco stems, tobacco powder, oil tea pulp and organic substances, spraying the poising agent and microbial inoculant, mixing, carrying out pool stack fermentation and strip stack fermentation, screening and granulating to obtain the insect-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer. The high-efficiency biological insect-inhibiting factors contained in the organic substances containing massive mycoprotein can effectively inhibit and kill pests and pathogenic bacteria, and solve the problem of environmental pollution caused by the pesticide fertilizer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer and its preparation method, and relates to a method for preparing organic fertilizer by using tobacco waste and agricultural organic waste as main raw materials. Background technique [0002] For a long time, my country's agriculture has relied too much on petrochemical energy, and excessive application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has caused serious imbalances in soil microorganisms, soil compaction, decline in soil fertility, low fertilizer efficiency, and residues of chemical fertilizers and pesticides (the amount of pesticides remaining in the soil is as high as 60%), causing serious pollution to the soil environment and water resources; causing mutations in the DNA of some insects and bacteria in agricultural production, causing aggravated pests and diseases, leading to a decline in the quality and output of agricultural products, restricting the sustainable development of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/02C05G3/04C05F17/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 刘奋安
Owner 刘奋安
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