The present
patent application relates to an
electric motor (1) comprising a
modular structure (2) that incorporates four rotor sections: a primary section (3), a secondary section (4), a
tertiary section (5), and a
quaternary section (6). These sections are arranged in two magnetostatic cells, namely a primary magnetostatic
cell (7) and a secondary magnetostatic
cell (8), mounted axially and rotated relative to one another by 11.25º. The motor (1) is designed to operate with
direct current (DC) at an
operating voltage of between 12 V and 25 V, withstanding peaks of up to 50 V for 60 seconds. Its operation is based on repetitive cycles of magnetic attraction and repulsion controlled by an
electronic board (P).
Aluminium housings (21, 22), in addition to having a structural function, act as heat sinks to reduce heating during operation. The rotor sections (3, 4, 5, 6) are interconnected by a central shaft (EC), which is provided with bearings (10, 19), spacers (11, 13), and a shaft seal (20), ensuring stable rotation and protection against external contaminants. Magnetic commutation is precisely controlled by reflective optical sensors (SO) mounted on the
electronic board (P), switching being performed by
MOSFET transistors (43) and supervised by a
microcontroller (44), responsible for monitoring the temperature of the
system by means of digital
thermal sensors (47). The motor provides
high torque of 5.8 Nm at 25 V and 11.6 Nm at 50 V, exhibiting
high energy efficiency and
operational reliability, and is suitable for applications in devices that require high performance with low
electricity consumption.