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81results about "Energy production using magneto-hydrodynamic generators" patented technology

Electric power generator equipment

In order to obtain an electric power generator equipment capable of efficiently generating electric power and capable of reducing cost, without a water bath and constructive maximum height, the electric power generator equipment comprises a floating member for floating on a water surface, a power generator installed on an upper surface of the floating member, a cage suspended from a lower end of the floating member and held to a water bottom, a pair of floating bodies positioned in the cage which is separated, a wire rope whose both ends are fixed to the cage, and an air filling-up apparatus for filling up air to each of the floating bodies. The wire rope is winded to a pulley installed an end portion of each floating body and is winded to a pulley installed on the power generator.
Owner:MATSUBARA TADAHIRO

Method and system using liquid dielectric for electrostatic power generation

A system and method for generating power. The system has a first electrode member comprising a first region and a second electrode member comprising a second region. Preferably, the second electrode member is coupled to the first electrode member. An electret is coupled between the first electrode member and the second electrode member. The system has a spatial region provided between the first region of the first electrode member and the second region of the second electrode member. A volume of fluid (e.g., liquid, liquid and solids, gas and liquid, solids and gases) is provided between the first region and the second region and is adapted to move between the first region and the second region to cause a change in an electric field characteristic within a portion of the spatial region by the movement of at least a portion of the fluid within the portion of the spatial region to generate a change in voltage potential between the first electrode and the second electrode.
Owner:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECH

Method and apparatus for motional/vibrational energy harvesting via electromagnetic induction

A method and apparatus for motional / vibrational energy harvesting are disclosed. Embodiments of the subject invention utilize the non-resonant chaotic behavior of a free-rolling magnet to generate power. In one embodiment, the magnet can be spherical, cylindrical, or elliptical. The magnet can roll about a linear, cylindrical, helical, or cage-like track. The changing magnetic flux due to the magnet rolling about the track induces current in surrounding coils. The coils can be provided around the track using a continuous winding placement, segmented winding placement, or fractional winding placement. Multiple coil phases are also possible. For embodiments utilizing multiple magnets, spacers can be used to maintain a separation between magnets.
Owner:UNIV OF FLORIDA RES FOUNDATION INC

Micro-mirror device including dielectrophoretic liquid

A micro-mirror device includes a substrate having a surface, and a plate spaced from and oriented substantially parallel to the surface of the substrate such that the plate and the surface of the substrate define a cavity therebetween. A dielectrophoretic liquid capable of movement when an electrical signal is applied to the micro-mirror device is disposed in the cavity, and a reflective element is interposed between the surface of the substrate and the plate such that the reflective element is adapted to move between a first position and at least one second position. The dielectrophoretic liquid includes at least one compound selected from the group consisting of siloxanes and silanes substantially free of asymmetrical ether linkages.
Owner:TAIWAN SEMICON MFG CO LTD

Magnetic advanced generation jet electric turbine

Supersonic Magnetic Advanced Generation Jet Electric Turbine (S-MAGJET) described herein, and a subsonic derivative, MAGJET, integrate a gas power turbine, superconducting electric power and propulsion generation, and magnetic power flux field systems along with an ion plasma annular injection combustor which utilizes alternative petroleum-based fuel and combustion cycles to create a hybrid turbine turbomachine for aerospace propulsion. The propulsion unit is able to achieve a dramatic increase in horsepower, combustion and propulsion efficiency, and weight reduction. In addition, the turbomachinery structures may be disposed within an exo-skeleton architecture that achieves an increase in thrust to weight ratio with a concomitant increase in fuel efficiency and power generation over traditional gas turbine technology today. The engine continuously adjusts the temperature, pressure and mass airflow requirements using an electromagnetic power management system architecture. Engine performance may be controlled across the entire desired flight envelope, whether subsonic, transonic or supersonic flight conditions. With bypass fan(s), compressor stages and turbine segments controlled electrically in a shaftless turbine design, the S-MAGJET maximizes the propulsion efficiencies over a broader range of operating conditions compared to current art of turbine technology and at much higher thermodynamic and aerodynamic efficiencies.
Owner:SONIC BLUE AEROSPACE

Method and system using liquid dielectric for electrostatic power generation

A system and method for generating power. The system has a first electrode member comprising a first region and a second electrode member comprising a second region. Preferably, the second electrode member is coupled to the first electrode member. An electret is coupled between the first electrode member and the second electrode member. The system has a spatial region provided between the first region of the first electrode member and the second region of the second electrode member. A volume of fluid (e.g., liquid, liquid and solids, gas and liquid, solids and gases) is provided between the first region and the second region and is adapted to move between the first region and the second region to cause a change in an electric field characteristic within a portion of the spatial region by the movement of at least a portion of the fluid within the portion of the spatial region to generate a change in voltage potential between the first electrode and the second electrode.
Owner:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECH

Device of micro vortex for ferrofluid power generator

A ferrofluid power generator with micro vortex generator is disclosed, which is capable of generating an induced current by enabling a ferrofluid having a plurality of magnetic particles to flow in a closed circuit, the device comprising a vortex generator and a induced current unit. The vortex generator further comprises a first inlet, a first outlet and a plurality of cavities, which is capable of accelerating the rotation speed of the magnetic particles by virtue of employing the plural cavities to enable the magnetic particles to rotate while the ferrofluid passing through the plural cavities. The induced current unit is substantially a tube having a second inlet and a second outlet, where the second inlet is coupled to the first outlet of the vortex generator for accepting the ferrofluid with rotating magnetic particles to flow therein and through so as to induce a change of magnetic flux to occur and generate an induced current accordingly.
Owner:IND TECH RES INST

Totally integrated engine cooling module for D.C. motors employing fan hub and shroud hub as motor covers

An engine cooling module includes a shroud structure 12 having a shroud hub 46 constructed and arranged to receive a portion of a motor 16. A DC electric motor 16 has first and second ends and a rotatable shaft 40. The second end of the motor is received by the shroud hub. A fan 70 is provided that has a fan hub 72. The fan is coupled with the shaft for rotation therewith. The shroud hub 46 defines a protective cover covering the second end of the motor, and the fan hub 70 defines a protective cover covering the first end of the motor. Thus, no motor housing is required.
Owner:SIEMENS VDO AUTOMOTIVE CORP

Fault-tolerant permanent magnet machine with reconfigurable flux paths in stator back iron

A permanent magnet (PM) machine has a fault condition mechanism disposed within a back iron of the stator portion, the mechanism operational to automatically reduce fault currents associated with the PM machine during a fault condition. The fault condition mechanism disposed within the stator back iron is reconfigurable to automatically reduce internal heat associated with the PM machine during a fault condition. A method of reconfiguring the PM machine upon detecting a fault condition includes the steps of 1) selecting the reconfigurable fault condition mechanism from a) a plurality of magnetically anisotropic rotatable cylinders, b) a plurality of ferrofluid-filled cavities, and c) a dual-phase material selectively embedded within the stator core; and 2) reconfiguring the fault condition mechanism to automatically reduce fault currents or internal heat associated with the PM machine upon detection of a fault condition.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO

Micro Generator System

The present invention relates to a micro generator system which uses temperature difference (about 5˜10° C.) between skin and outside environment to allow an engine to drive microfluid flow as well as pass nanomagnetic particles within microfluid through coli to produce an inducing electricity.
Owner:NATIONAL YANG MING UNIVERSITY

Device of micro vortex for ferrofluid power generator

A ferrofluid power generator with micro vortex generator is disclosed, which is capable of generating an induced current by enabling a ferrofluid having a plurality of magnetic particles to flow in a closed circuit, the device comprising a vortex generator and a induced current unit. The vortex generator further comprises a first inlet, a first outlet and a plurality of cavities, which is capable of accelerating the rotation speed of the magnetic particles by virtue of employing the plural cavities to enable the magnetic particles to rotate while the ferrofluid passing through the plural cavities. The induced current unit is substantially a tube having a second inlet and a second outlet, where the second inlet is coupled to the first outlet of the vortex generator for accepting the ferrofluid with rotating magnetic particles to flow therein and through so as to induce a change of magnetic flux to occur and generate an induced current accordingly.
Owner:IND TECH RES INST

Power supply system employing conductive fluid

An electromotive cooling head includes a substrate, an N-pole magnet, and an S-pole magnet, and kept in intimate contact with the backside of the semiconductor integrated circuit so as to cover it. The substrate has a fluid channel having a micro-channel structure, through which a conductive fluid flows. An anode and a cathode are disposed to sandwich the fluid channel. The conductive fluid interacts with a magnetic field to thereby induce an electromotive force between the anode and the cathode. A circuit includes, on its backside, a power supply voltage terminal and a ground terminal, and is driven by the electromotive force induced in the electromotive cooling head.
Owner:SONY COMPUTER ENTERTAINMENT INC

Nuclear energy power generation system using liquid metal magnetofluid as working medium

The invention discloses a nuclear energy power generation system using a liquid metal magnetofluid as a working medium, belonging to the technical field of nuclear energy and magnetofluid power generation. The nuclear energy power generation system mainly uses a magnetofluid nuclear reactor coolant as the working medium of a magnetofluid power generator simultaneously to take away the heat generated by a reactor core; and according to the nuclear energy power generation system, power generation is realized based on a direct cycle manner, so that a steam turbine-power generation part of a nuclear power station is saved, therefore the power generation efficiency of the nuclear power station is effectively improved. Moreover, no mechanical motion components are arranged in the power generation channel of the magnetofluid power generator, so that the design becomes easier, the cost of the system is reduced, and the stability is increased; the dependence and waste of water resource are avoided; and a liquid metal fluid is used as a coolant, so that environmental pollutions, such as CO2 emission, are prevented.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)

Electrical machine with ferrofluid components

An electrical machine includes a primary part and a secondary part which are spaced apart from one another by an air gap and capable of moving relative to one another. The primary part and / or the secondary part is / are constructed for generating magnetic or electromagnetic fields, with the primary part and the secondary part having flux-concentrating means for guiding a magnetic main flux. At least portions of the magnetic main flux are guided by a ferrofluid.
Owner:SIEMENS AG

Turbo-machine and method for operating the same

The invention relates to a turbo-machine comprising a rotor, a stator, and a flow channel for an actuating fluid used to drive the rotor. Said turbo-machine comprises a magnet for producing a pre-determinable magnetic field in the flow channel. The invention also relates to a method for operating a turbo-machine comprising a rotor, a stator, and a flow channel. According to the invention, an ion-containing actuating fluid flows through the flow channel and a defined magnetic field is produced in the flow channel, ions being deviated in the magnetic field.
Owner:SIEMENS AG

Nuclear cascade utilization system and method based on liquid metal self-evaporating magnetic fluid power generation

The invention discloses a nuclear cascade utilization system and method based on liquid metal self-evaporating magnetic fluid power generation, and belongs to the field of comprehensive nuclear energy utilization. The system is mainly composed of a magnetic fluid pump, a magnetic fluid power generation channel, a fan, a nuclear reactor heat source, an electrolytic water hydrogen production device and related heat exchangers. Liquid metal is heated by the nuclear reactor heat source to vaporize partially and generate bubbles, resulting in volume expansion to push the liquid metal to flow by the power generation channel. Magnetic induction lines are cut to generate induced electromotive force, and then condensation is conducted by a condenser. The magnetic fluid pump pumps the liquid metal into a liquid metal heat evaporator to complete the circulation. Generated electrical energy can be used partially or totally for hydrogen production. Through related heat exchangers and processes, the resulting hot water can be used as domestic hot water. The system provided in the invention is simple and compact, the cost is low and the stability is high. The invention also provides an advanced method, for nuclear energy cascade utilization, which can realize power generation, hydrogen production and heating at the same time.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Power control device for vehicle

In a power control device for a vehicle, a monitoring control device 2 disposed separately from a power converter 1 judges normality / abnormality of the power converter 1, and sets an abnormality-occurrence electric generation switching signal 4 to ON / OFF, whereby a first electric generation control function corresponding to an output of power element driving signal generating means is forcedly stopped, and also a second electric generation control function based on a diode rectifying mode of a power element is started.
Owner:MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP

Thermal to electrical energy converter

The invention is a converter for converting thermal energy into electrical energy. The energy conversion takes place by causing magnetic particles that are initially suspended in ferrofluid to circulate in the converter and to induce electric currents when they pass through one or more coils of electric wires that are coiled around parts of the conduits of the converter. The particles are caused to circulate around the main circuit of the converter by controlling the local temperature and pressure at different locations in the main circuit. The invention also is a method of using the converter to produce electricity.
Owner:GREEN GOLD 2007

Fossil fuel fired, closed cycle mhd generator in parallel with steam turbine cycle with zero emissions and co2 sequestration

Disclosed is a gaseous fossil fuel fired, indirectly heated, Brayton closed cycle comprising an alkali metal seeded noble gases that is rendered non-equilibrium, electrically conducting in a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) electric power generator with zero emissions from the combustion products, including physical separation and sequestration of the carbon dioxide (CO2) what is emitted from the fossil fuel, with said cycle combined with a Rankine steam turbine bottoming cycle to compress the noble gas, while another optional new or existing Rankine steam cycle is placed in parallel and separate from the MHD cycle, and it is fired by the solid char remaining if the MHD cycle is fired with the devolatilized coal, and / or with solid coal culm, and / or unburned carbon in coal power plant waste ash, in order to achieve high efficiency at low capital, low operating, and low fuel costs.
Owner:ZAUDERER BERT

Motor

A motor is disclosed. The motor, which includes a stationary member, a rotating member coupled to the stationary member that rotates about an imaginary rotational axis, a plate coupled to or mounted on the rotating member to support the rotating member, a cap covering at least a portion of the plate to form a predetermined space between the plate and the cap, and fluid placed in the space between the plate and the cap, may maintain a uniform pressure in its interior to increase stability and provide an increased sealing effect.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO LTD

Projectile steering by plasma discharge

A device and method for guiding or steering projectiles (self-propelled or non-self-propelled), or missiles, and for steering a supersonic projectile, or a missile, having a nose, generally in the shape of a cone, having a more or less pointed end, and capable of creating a plasma discharge near the end of the projectile over a limited sector of the outer surface of nose.
Owner:INSTITUT FRANCO ALLEMAND DE RES & DEVS DE SAINT LOUIS

System and method to electrically ground fluid dynamic bearings

A spindle motor assembly that utilizes a fluid dynamic bearing electrically grounded to provide a conductive path through the spindle motor assembly. In one embodiment, the fluid dynamic bearing includes a liquid metal that is conductive and of low electrical resistance that provides the conductive path between the spindle and the spindle housing.
Owner:WESTERN DIGITAL TECH INC

Thermal to electrical energy converter

The invention is a converter for converting thermal energy into electrical energy. The energy conversion takes place by causing magnetic particles that are initially suspended in ferrofluid to circulate in the converter and to induce electric currents when they pass through one or more coils of electric wires that are coiled around parts of the conduits of the converter. The particles are caused to circulate around the main circuit of the converter by controlling the local temperature and pressure at different locations in the main circuit. The invention also is a method of using the converter to produce electricity.
Owner:GREEN GOLD 2007
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