An adaptive IoT power plug
system for intelligent
load management and
remote control, consisting of: a power plug housing configured to be inserted between a power outlet and an electrical appliance; an embedded
sensor array comprising at least one
voltage sensor, at least one
current sensor, and at least one
power sensor and configured to continuously monitor the electrical parameters of the
connected device; a
microcontroller unit (MCU) operatively coupled to the
sensor array and configured to execute a load prioritization technique that dynamically determines power allocation based on real-time consumption data and user-defined priority levels for one or more connected loads; a
semiconductor switching module electrically connected to the MCU and configured to selectively interrupt or modulate the power supply to the
connected device based on commands from the load prioritization technology; a
wireless communication module integrated into the MCU for bidirectional
data exchange via at least one
wireless protocol selected from Wi-Fi, Zigbee or
Bluetooth Low Energy; a
user interface that can be accessed remotely via a mobile or
web application and enables the configuration of load priorities, real-time monitoring of
power consumption, scheduling of device operation, and
manual override of switching commands; and a
power management subsystem including a power harvesting module configured to provide supplemental power to the
system's electronic components, thereby reducing dependence on the main power source; The
system autonomously adjusts the power distribution between multiple connected devices to load fluctuations and predefined user priorities in order to optimize energy efficiency and prevent overloading of the circuit.