The application discloses an intelligent
perception anchor rod
system and a supporting state dynamic evaluation method, belongs to the technical field of underground
engineering safety monitoring, and relates to the technical field of underground
engineering safety monitoring.The
system comprises a multi-physical
perception unit, a
power module, an edge
processing and communication module and a
data processing terminal.The multi-physical
perception unit comprises a
thermal pulse sensor, a three-dimensional stress perception unit and a distributed
optical fiber acoustic wave sensor which are integrated in a hollow anchor rod body; the
power module and the edge
processing and communication module are installed in the inner cavity of the hollow anchor rod body; and the
data processing terminal is installed in a roadway sidewall or a chamber and is connected with the edge
processing and communication module in a
wireless communication mode.The method comprises the following steps: a heterogeneous
sensor array is synchronously triggered and collected; on-
orbit demodulation and feature compression are carried out; a grouting body spatial form and thermal
physical property evolution is reconstructed; an anchor rod
axial force field and a transverse supporting
stress field are reconstructed; an anchoring
system integrity index is calculated; a surrounding rock and supporting structure interaction
stability index is calculated; and multi-level early warning triggering and decision output are carried out.The application can realize synchronous perception of multi-source information, dynamic and accurate diagnosis of a supporting state and multi-level early warning.