3647 results about "Data preservation" patented technology

This invention relates to a system and method for interactive, adaptive, and individualized computer assisted instruction. This invention includes an agent (108) for each student (101) which adapts to its student, and provides individualized guidance to the student and controls to the augmented computer assisted instructional materials. The instructional materials of this invention are augmented to communicate the student's performance and the material's pedagogical characteristics to the agent, and to receive control from the agent. In a preferred embodiment, the agent maintains data reflecting the student's pedagogic or cognitive characteristics in a protected and portable media in the personal control of the student. Preferably, the content of the communication between the agent and the materials conforms to specified interface standards, so that the agent acts independently of the content of the particular materials. Also preferably, the agent can project using various I / O modalities integrated engaging, lifelike display personna(e).

A data preservation system for flash memory systems with a host system, the flash memory system receiving a host system power supply and energizing an auxiliary energy store therewith and communicating with the host system via an interface bus, wherein, upon loss of the host system power supply, the flash memory system actively isolates the connection to the host system power supply and isolates the interface bus and employs the supplemental energy store to continue write operations to flash memory.

A method, system and article of manufacture for data preservation. A method for preserving data during system migration includes determining which files on a computer should not be preserved, preserving all files from the computer not identified by the determining step, performing a system migration on the computer, and downloading the preserved files to the computer. The determining step may determines which files should not be preserved by applying rules that specify which files should not be preserved. A system for preserving data during system migration includes a plurality of workstation computers and a remote site server connected to the plurality of workstation computers. Each workstation computer includes a plurality of files. The remote site server includes a processor that executes instructions on a memory, the memory including instructions for preserving data during system migration.

A system and method for searching for computer environments, authenticating the computer environments, and copying data from the authenticated computer environments to a memory location. The data is marked or bound to the computer system it was copied from which provides a user with assurance that the data was obtained from a specific, authenticated source. The computer environments and the memory location may be coupled over a network.

A virtual storage layer (VSL) for a non-volatile storage device presents a large, logical address space having a logical capacity that may exceed the storage capacity of the non-volatile storage device. The VSL implements persistent storage operations within the logical address space; storage operations performed within the logical address space may be persisted on the non-volatile storage device. The VSL maintains storage metadata to allocate ranges of the logical address space to storage entities. The VSL provides for allocation of contiguous logical address ranges, which may be implemented by segmenting logical identifiers into a first portion referencing storage entities, and a second portion referencing storage entity offsets. The VSL persists data on the non-volatile storage device in a sequential, log-based format. Accordingly, storage clients, such as file systems, databases, and other applications, may delegate logical allocations, physical storage bindings, and / or crash-recovery to the VSL.

A system and method for searching for computer environments, authenticating the computer environments, and copying data from the authenticated computer environments to a memory location. The data is marked or bound to the computer system it was copied from which provides a user with assurance that the data was obtained from a specific, authenticated source. The computer environments and the memory location may be coupled over a network.

A virtual appliance environment (VAE) consists of components residing on a computer BIOS ROM and also on a mass storage device. The VAE includes a virtual appliance (VA) for diagnosing malfunctioning hardware or software. The VA for diagnosing malfunctions tests the hardware and / or software resident in the computer and transmits the results of the test to a server, which diagnoses the problem and transmits instructions to the VAE for saving the data, determining whether the computer is under warranty, and providing shipping information to a user. The VAE can also download a VA for scanning viruses. The VAE transmits the results of the virus scan to the server, which determines the type of virus infecting the computer and transmits instructions to the virtual appliance for downloading the appropriate VA for removing the virus. The VAE can save the data to another source, remove the virus, and restore the data or simply remove the virus.

The invention solves the inconvenience that a customer would experience when his / her electronic wallet was lost or broken down. A backup condition testing means tests predefined backup conditions to determine whether to make a backup, when an electronic wallet device communicates with any other device to transfer monetary data. When the backup condition testing means has determined to make a backup, a backup data sending means sends a predetermined set of backup data collected from the electronic wallet device. A backup data management means receives the backup data from the backup data sending means and saves the received data into its backup database. In this way, the proposed system automatically saves backup data of the electronic wallet device when any backup condition is met. This mechanism permits the customer to have an alternative electronic wallet device to be promptly issued when his / her electronic wallet device is lost.

An information processing apparatus includes: an input device that inputs image data output from an electronic camera; a storage device that stores the input image data; and a control device that sets in advance save conditions under which the input image data are to be saved in the storage device and automatically saves the image data in conformance to the save conditions when the image data has been input.

In one embodiment, a user or client device communicates with a distributed file system comprised of one or more physical nodes. The data on each of the physical nodes store metadata about files and directories within the file system. Some of the embodiments permit a user to take a snapshot of data stored on the file system. The snapshot may include a single file, a single directory, a plurality of files within a directory, a plurality of directories, a path on the file system that includes nested files and subdirectories, or more than one path on the file system that each includes nested files and directories. In some embodiments, systems and methods intelligently choose whether to use copy-on-write or point-in-time copy when saving data in a snapshot version of a file whose current version is being overwritten. In some embodiments, systems and methods allow snapshot users to return from a snapshot directory to the immediate parent directory from which the user entered into the snapshot.

Featured is a data storage back-up system for replication, mirroring and / or backing-up data including one or more first and second data storage devices that embody iSCSI, FC or alike principals and that are operably coupled to each other preferably via a WAN. The first data storage device is configured and arranged so there are two writes of data, one write to a persistent storage device from which reads are done and another write to a SAPS device wherein the data is saved using log-structured file system (LSF) techniques. After saving data to the First storage device, the data logs in the SAPS device are communicated to the second data storage device whereat a de-staging process is conducted so as to de-stage the data logs and write the de-staged data to a persistent storage device in the second data storage device.

An architecture and method is provided that facilitates serialization of a graph of objects into streams of data in an arbitrary format, and deserialization of the streams of data back into the graph of objects. The architecture provides a number of services associated with the basic functionality of serialization and deserialization. The services can be employed to implement transparent remoting, copy items to a clipboard and save data to a file. The present invention provides facilities which support the plugging in of a new serialization encoding by separating the encoding from the reading and reinstantiation of the graph of objects which the encoding describes. Objects in a graph of objects are serialized and deserialized based on a selected rule set for that object. A rule set can be provided by a class author within a class or within a third party file referred to as a surrogate.

A framework may include an object model and services. The framework may gather information at run-time from metadata within the object model before the framework operates on the classes. For a class within the object model, a subclass may be generated for containing pertinent metadata about the class. Through annotations of class members, the framework may determine the various types of data within the framework. This hierarchy information may specify how objects within the object model relate to one another. An annotation set within the subclass may contain information specifying how members of the class should behave, including, which services of the framework the class member should participate in and how the class member should participate. The annotations may be used for indicating how services of the framework should persist data to various storage units, such as an XML file and / or a database table.

When biometric information is registered, master helper data is created from user's biometric information and is saved in an IC card. When a user is registered in an authentication server, a password is created and registered in the server, the master helper data is converted to create helper data corresponding to the password, and the helper data is saved in an authentication terminal. When a user is authenticated, the authentication terminal generates an authentication password from the helper data and newly acquired user's biometric information, sends the generated authentication password to the authentication server, and the authentication server compares the authentication password with a registration password to authenticate the user.

A non-volatile memory organized into flash erasable blocks sorts units of data according to a temperature assigned to each unit of data, where a higher temperature indicates a higher probability that the unit of data will suffer subsequent rewrites due to garbage collection operations. The units of data either come from a host write or from a relocation operation. Among the units more likely to suffer subsequent rewrites, a smaller subset of data super-hot is determined. These super-hot data are then maintained in a dedicated portion of the memory, such as a resident binary zone in a memory system with both binary and MLC portions.

A system and method of operating a storage system is provided. The storage system includes a tape cartridge having a magnetic tape medium and a tape drive for reading and writing data to the magnetic tape medium of the tape cartridge. Performance data associated with specific operating loci (e.g., bands, directions, tracks, segments, etc.) of the tape drive and tape medium are collected, analyzed, and stored, allowing for analysis and detection of trends over time. In one example, tape usage events are monitored and when they cross a threshold the system may remove particular tapes in a preventative maintenance approach to reduce system outage. Performance data is collected and analyzed with a portion of the performance data being saved to emulated medium auxiliary memory (EMAM) on the magnetic tape, and a portion of the of the performance data saved in non-volatile storage in the drive.

The reduction of the volume capacity necessary to copy the snapshot can be achieved. When an operation volume is updated, the data before the update is saved in a difference storing volume, and the data of the two volumes, that is, the operation volume and the difference storing volume are combined to constitute the snapshot. In order to constitute the snapshot, the data necessary to constitute the snapshot is copied to the snapshot saving volume by using the block copy management table in which the data location in the operation volume and the difference storing volume is recorded, and another block copy management table for retaining the data location after the copy is saved in the volume. The saved snapshot can be referenced by accessing the snapshot saving volume, to which the data constituting the snapshot is copied, by using the snapshot read program.

A system tool merges different load forecasts for power grid centers. A plurality of load forecast engines are coupled to a load forecast interface and a relational data base that saves load forecast engine data as an input through the load forecast interface. A comprehensive operating plan is coupled to the load forecast engines and the relational database. The comprehensive operating plan is configured to integrate individual load forecasts into a composite load forecast to present a comprehensive, synchronized and harmonized load forecast. A program interface provides access to the composite load forecasting schedule.

In one embodiment, a user or client device communicates with a distributed file system comprised of one or more physical nodes. The data on each of the physical nodes store metadata about files and directories within the file system. Some of the embodiments permit a user to take a snapshot of data stored on the file system. The snapshot may include a single file, a single directory, a plurality of files within a directory, a plurality of directories, a path on the file system that includes nested files and subdirectories, or more than one path on the file system that each includes nested files and directories. In some embodiments, systems and methods intelligently choose whether to use copy-on-write or point-in-time copy when saving data in a snapshot version of a file whose current version is being overwritten. In some embodiments, systems and methods allow snapshot users to return from a snapshot directory to the immediate parent directory from which the user entered into the snapshot.

A nonvolatile storage device is provided with a nonvolatile main storage memory whose erase size is larger than a cluster size, and a buffer, i.e. a nonvolatile auxiliary storage memory. At the time of writing data in the memory, the data is temporarily stored in the buffer, then, a plurality of data in the buffer are collectively taken out to be stored in the main storage memory. Data in an original block is saved in a write block in the main storage memory. Thus, the data can be written in the main storage memory at a high speed.

The invention relates to an accelerated data query method in a query system, which provides an accelerated data query method based on a cache of document system according to the features of unchanged saved historical data and frequent query of same data. The invention saves the historical query data and takes it as the cache data for query, so as to accelerate the query. Upon receiving the query quest from user, the system will first of all turn to the query analyzer; the principal function of the query analyzer is to analyze and plan the query condition; then, after passing through a document buffer, the system analyzes whether the data document in the result satisfies the present query need; if not, the query will be carried out in the database and the final result will be fed back to a data processor; then, the data processor will filter and sort the data according to the final query demand and finally feed back the result document to a super stratum application system. Therefore, without increasing the investment on hardware, this query method is able to greatly reduce the occupation of database and system resource, so as to improve the query speed.

In a storage switch to control a snapshot operation in the file unit, the delay in the writing operation of a host due to a data saving operation is prevented. In a snapshot acquiring method, the memory usage in a switch is reduced to create a snapshot. The storage switch includes a function to create a snapshot of a file. To prevent occurrence of delay due to the data saving operation, a mirror of source data as a snapshot target is kept in a source volume in any situation or according to a predetermined condition with synchronization established between the mirror and the source data. In the creation of the snapshot, the mirror data is used. By creating the mirror data in sequential positions in the source volume, the positional correspondence between the source side and the snapshot side is simplified.

The invention provides a supermarket intelligent shopping guide system based on WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) indoor positioning and a positioning method. The supermarket intelligent shopping guide system is characterized by comprising a WIFI positioning module, a server end system and an application end system, wherein the WIFI positioning module comprises terminal equipment and hotspot APs (Access Points) distributed in every part in a supermarket; the hotspot APs are used for providing a WIF network for equipment in the supermarket and sending the position information of each hotspot AP to a server; the terminal equipment collects commodity information codes and sends the commodity information codes to the server; and the server is used for receiving information, processing the information, storing the data into a memory, receiving a request of the application end system, sending the position information to the application end system and sending commodity information and advertisements. The method and the system provided by the invention have the advantages that the commodities can be fast and effectively positioned and navigated; the commodity sale promotion information is sent to client equipment in real time; convenience is brought to customers to consume; and the cost of merchants is also reduced.

A high-performance and highly-reliable snapshot management apparatus and method, and storage system are provided that can prevent the adverse influence of overhead when they retain a multiplicity of snapshots. An operational volume is set in a storage area provided by a first storage apparatus and a plurality difference volumes are set in a storage area provided by a second storage apparatus. In response to data writing to the operational volume, difference data is saved in the difference volumes and management tables for it are created, with each snapshot being managed according to the management tables. Each management table is divided according to one or more snapshots in accordance with the snapshot creation time. The second and any following management tables store specified inheritance information to inherit the content of the preceding management tables.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to a system and method of document retention with policy-controlled deletion. Embodiments of the present invention comprise committing to a plurality of documents, deleting one of the plurality of documents, and providing a proof of authorized deletion of the one of the plurality of documents in response to an audit request.

The invention relates to a video compressing and encoding method with an alpha transparent channel, comprising the following steps of: inverting the acquired video image to the image in the format of RGB or YUV4:4:4 / YUV4:2:2 / YUV4:2:0; compressing the acquired data in the alpha transparent channel in a no-damage mode; encoding and compressing video data for the video image in the specific format according to the frame format of MPEG-2 I and saving the compressed data in the alpha transparent channel in the compressed data structure of the video image. The method realizes the encoding of a specific video picture, can use a standard MPEG2 encoder for encoding, and effectively reduces video bitrate when ensuring the high quality of the video so as to realize the video data encoding with high quality, high efficiency and low cost. Because the data of the alpha transparent channel and the compressed data of the video image are saved in the same file, the video compressing and encoding method not only simplifies the process of processing the image at the later period and the information sharing between file management and a program, but also reserves the original video which is not added with the data of the alpha transparent channel.

A source storage server receives various write requests from a set of clients, logs each request in local memory, and forwards each log entry to a destination storage server at a secondary site. At a consistency point, the source storage server saves data, modified per the requests, to a first set of mass storage devices, and also initiates a synchronization phase during which process the modified data is mirrored at the secondary site. The destination storage server uses data in the received log entries to mirror at least a portion of the modified data in a second set of mass storage devices located at the secondary site, such that said portion of the modified data does not have to be sent from the source storage server to the destination storage server at the consistency point.

A system and method to implement a rollback mechanism for a data storage unit (“DSU”). A request to write new data to a write location on the DSU is intercepted. In one technique, a copy of the old data currently residing at the write location on the DSU is saved to enable restoration of the old data to the write location on the DSU. The new data is subsequently written to the write location on the DSU. In another technique, the new data is saved to a second location different from the write location and the old data currently stored at the write location is preserved to enable rollback of the DSU to a previous state.