The invention relates to a storage file structure of electric power three-dimensional data, which adopts a custom binary format and comprises an initial block, an entry block and a data block, and theinitial block comprises basic information of a file; the entry block comprises an initial address for storing a data stream, a data stream byte number, a data stream type and a data stream module number; the data block comprises sub-data classification, content markers, the sub-data length and the sub-data block number, and storage of three-dimensional model data and three-dimensional point clouddata can be realized through custom expansion. Compared with the prior art, the electric power conventional data and the electric power three-dimensional data are stored in the same file format, unified storage of the multi-source data is achieved, the occupied storage space is reduced, model data unification between three-dimensional display platforms and unified reading of the multi-source dataare facilitated, the reading speed is high, and the occupied memory is small.