The invention discloses a regional optimization method, device and
system for universal characteristics of a
diesel engine, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining an SCR
inlet temperature collected by an SCR
inlet temperature sensor, and determining a working mode of an engine according to the SCR
inlet temperature; the engine rotating speed collected by an engine rotating speed sensor and the
fuel injection quantity collected by an accelerator
position sensor are obtained; according to the engine rotating speed and the
fuel injection quantity, determining a corresponding universal characteristic working condition subarea in the working mode; and according to the engine rotating speed and the
fuel injection quantity, a query table corresponding to the universal characteristic working condition subareas is searched for to determine
control parameters of a fuel
injector, an EGR valve and a TVA valve, and according to the
control parameters of the fuel
injector, the EGR valve, the TVA valve and a fuel
injection pump, control instructions of the fuel
injector, the EGR valve, the TVA valve and the fuel
injection pump are generated. The DOE test is carried out on the engine through the engine pedestal, universal characteristic working condition subareas under different working
modes are determined, and it is ensured that the engine can be optimally operated according to comprehensive performance under different working conditions.