The application relates to the field of energy-saving control of refrigerators, and specifically discloses an ultra-low-temperature refrigerator based on energy-saving control, which comprises an article stacking sensing module, an
airflow restriction evaluation module, an initial opening degree setting module and an opening degree redistribution module. The 3D visual sensor is used to scan the articles in front of the air outlet in real time, a three-dimensional
point cloud model is established, and the relative distance and angle are obtained; the
airflow blockage rate is calculated based on the
point cloud data, and the
airflow restriction degree is evaluated in combination with a space
pose compensation factor; the current air outlet
damper opening degree is dynamically adjusted according to the
evaluation result, and the opening degrees of the adjacent air outlets are coordinately adjusted to realize
air volume distribution; finally, the
backflow temperature of the adjacent air outlets is monitored by a temperature sensor, and the closed-loop redistribution of the
damper opening degree is carried out. The application can accurately sense the space posture of the articles, scientifically evaluate the airflow obstruction condition, realize the coordinated energy-saving control of multiple air outlets, effectively improve the
refrigeration efficiency, reduce the
energy consumption, and ensure the uniform and stable temperature in the refrigerator.