10 results about "Burrow" patented technology

This invention provides a method and apparatus for collecting earthworm burrow wall soil. The method includes collecting raw soil, adjusting the particle composition of the raw soil to obtain culture soil. A mesh screen is laid in a culture pot, and the culture soil is placed inside the mesh screen. Earthworms are placed in the culture soil, and the culture pot is placed in an incubator. The environmental parameters in the incubator are adjusted to allow the earthworms to construct burrows within the culture soil. A preset time is checked; if so, the culture soil is removed, and the burrow wall soil is peeled off. The culture soil balances plasticity and permeability to meet the needs of earthworm growth and burrow building during long-term cultivation. By adjusting the temperature, humidity, and light intensity in the incubator, the earthworms can fully construct burrows while maintaining stable burrow wall soil properties. A hard, pointed spoon is used to precisely peel off the burrow wall soil, ensuring that the burrow wall soil sample is free from cross-contamination and structurally intact.

A grassland rodent burrow identification method based on UAV aerial photography and machine learning is proposed. First, a UAV is used to photograph the survey area to obtain high- and low-altitude images. Then, the high-altitude images are pre-processed using the coordinates of ground control points to obtain the corresponding DOM (Domain Image) images. Next, both the DOM and low-altitude images undergo color space transformation and multi-scale segmentation to obtain corresponding high- and low-altitude polygon images. The low-altitude polygon images are then divided into training and validation samples. The algorithm classifier is repeatedly trained and validated using these samples until the required accuracy is achieved, resulting in a mature algorithm classifier. Finally, the high-altitude polygon images are fed into the algorithm classifier to output the vector data of the rodent burrow polygons. This design not only offers good accuracy and low time consumption but also boasts high recognition speed and strong timeliness, making it suitable for precise dynamic monitoring and prediction of rodent distribution.

The utility model discloses a composite artificial fish nest which comprises a spawning area, a planting area and a sheltering area. The spawning area is arranged at the top of the planting area, and the sheltering area is arranged at the bottom of the planting area; the oviposition area comprises a protection box, an oviposition plate and an adjusting assembly; openings are formed in the two sides of the protection box, the oviposition plate is movably connected into the protection box, and the adjusting assembly is connected with the protection box and used for adjusting the position of the oviposition plate; adhesion substrates are arranged on the egg laying plate and at the bottom of the protection box; the planting area comprises a planting plate, the planting plate is connected to the bottom of the protection box, a circle of planting groove is formed in the position, located on the outer side of the protection box, of the planting plate, and the planting groove is used for planting aquatic plants; the sheltering area comprises a sheltering body, the sheltering body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting plate, and a bionic cave is formed in the sheltering body and is of an arc-shaped channel structure. Through the vertical layered structure of the top spawning area, the middle planting area and the bottom sheltering area, the three-dimensional ecological function of simulating a natural water area is achieved.

The utility model provides a breeding box for simulating cave insect breeding and breeding, which comprises a box body, a box cover and a box door, a temperature controller, a humidity controller and a humidifier are arranged on the side wall of the box body, a black gauze structure is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, a drawer or a gauze cage is placed in the box body, and the box cover is arranged on the box body. An opening groove is formed in the middle of the box cover, two parallel sliding rails are arranged on the two sides of the opening groove, an observation mirror and black cloth curtains are arranged on the sliding rails, the black cloth curtains are located at the two ends of the observation mirror, and the special cave environment can be accurately simulated. The sponge water supply device and the matrix soil chassis are designed to effectively meet the water supply and oviposition requirements of insects; the detachable combined structure supports modular function extension; the USB power supply mode adapts to field scenes, a more real living environment can be provided for the cave insects, the influence of observation on the insects is reduced, the research efficiency and the data accuracy are improved, and higher environmental adaptability and function flexibility are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of remote sensing and ecological monitoring, and discloses a grassland ecology-oriented mousehole and vegetation coverage monitoring method, which integrates multi-temporal optical remote sensing, synthetic aperture radar and ground sensing data, realizes high-precision recognition of a mousehole by improving a U-shaped convolutional neural network, and improves the reliability of the mousehole. The accuracy is improved by combining interference coherence attenuation characteristics and microtopography verification; synchronously inverting the multi-exponential weighted vegetation coverage, constructing a time-space aligned double-variable time series data set, calculating a Granger causal coefficient by using a vector autoregression model, and quantifying the driving intensity of the mousehole density on vegetation degradation; and when the causal coefficient exceeds a threshold value and the vegetation coverage continuously decreases, triggering first-level ecological early warning. According to the method, accurate quantification and early warning of the rodent damage-vegetation causal chain are achieved, and scientificity and timeliness of grassland ecological monitoring are remarkably improved.

An amphibious tidal tank, comprising a main tank (1), a bottom tank (2), and a partition plate (103), the partition plate (103) dividing the main tank (1) into a land area (102) and a water area (101), and further comprising: an overflow device and a drainage area (104), water in the water area (101) overflowing to the drainage area (104) by means of the overflow device; a first drainage pipe (105) and a second drainage pipe (106) arranged in the drainage area (104), a water inlet of the first drainage pipe (105) being higher than a water inlet of the second drainage pipe (106), the water inlet of the second drainage pipe (106) being not higher than the overflow height of the overflow device, and an electric ball valve (108) being provided on the second drainage pipe (106); and a first water supply pipe (107) and a water pump (204), the water pump (204) being arranged in the bottom tank (2). The water area (101) of the amphibious tidal tank has a relatively high water level when being at a low tide level, and in the land area (102), there is a relatively thick land layer having good air permeability. Therefore, the requirements of organisms in the intertidal zone on the land layer and the requirements of aquatic organisms on the amount of water can be satisfied. In addition, the relatively thick land layer allows burrowing organisms in the intertidal zone to dig relatively deep holes, which is beneficial to the survival of the burrowing organisms, and improves the ornamental value of the amphibious tidal tank.

The invention discloses an animal non-invasive sampling device and a sampling method thereof.The animal non-invasive sampling device comprises a sampling carrier unit, a basic sampling channel is formed in the surface of the sampling carrier unit, an electric rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the basic sampling channel, and a transmission channel is formed in one side of the sampling carrier unit; a conveying channel is formed in the upper portion of the machine body, a storage system is arranged at one end of the conveying channel, a controller terminal is arranged on the outer side of the storage system, and an air heating system is arranged at the top end of the storage system.The device supports collection of multiple types of samples, targeted collection of four kinds of samples can be achieved by switching an excrement collection head, a hair adhesion head, a saliva trapping head and a urine suction head, and the operation is simple and convenient. The sampling head is detachable and replaceable, has an anti-pollution design to guarantee the purity of samples, adapts to a multi-habitat use scene, is equipped with three adapters, namely a trunk clamping piece, a ground fixing bracket and a cave hiding box, and can meet the deployment requirements of habitats of different animals such as tree-dwelling terrestrial cave living and the like.

This utility model discloses a wildlife burrowing structure for landscape gardens, relating to the field of landscape design technology. It includes a biomimetic tree trunk with first and second biomimetic branches. A first tree hole is formed at the bottom of the trunk, and a second tree hole is formed in the middle. A third and fourth tree hole are formed on the first and second biomimetic branches, respectively. Hanging holes are also formed on both branches. This utility model, by creating tree holes and bird nests of different heights on the biomimetic trunk and branches, simulates traditional tree holes and bird burrows. It can serve as nests for both reptiles and wild birds, facilitating better coexistence of different species of wildlife in the landscape garden. Compared to existing common animal burrowing structures, this utility model has a wider range of applications and, due to its three-dimensional design, can improve the space utilization rate of the landscape garden.

The invention provides an alpine grassland rodent pest grading accurate prevention and control method based on population dynamic characteristics, and belongs to the technical field of rodent pest prevention and control. The prevention and control method comprises the following steps: S1, population characteristic and dynamic monitoring: in a target prevention and control area, obtaining the number of effective holes and age structure data of the harmful rats; s2, determining a hazard level and a population development stage: determining the hazard level of the current area according to the number of the effective holes in the step S1; s2, judging the population development stage of the current region according to the age structure data in the step S1 and the month; s3, matching and executing prevention and control strategies: matching and applying corresponding biological rodenticide according to a judgment result of the step S2. The method provided by the invention not only can effectively control the harmful rats in a short time, but also pays attention to the durability and ecological safety of the control effect.

This invention discloses an effective burrow entrance counting device for grassland rodents and its usage method. The device includes a first housing, a triggering mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a first indicating mechanism, and a mechanical counter. The first housing has a fixed base and a clamp. The triggering mechanism includes a plate connected to the fixed base via a rotating shaft, with a first spring underneath. The transmission mechanism includes a first transmission component and a second transmission component, both connected to the rotating shaft and the second transmission component. The first indicating mechanism includes a marker flag and a pop-up component, with the marker flag connected to the second transmission component via the pop-up component. The mechanical counter is housed within the first housing and connected to the first transmission component via gears. This invention achieves accurate counting by triggering the transmission mechanism, which in turn drives the counting component to accurately accumulate one count, and the marker flag on the first indicating component to pop up. This is accomplished by a physical mechanical structure, eliminating interference from subjective human judgment and ensuring the objectivity and accuracy of the counting results.