The present invention discloses a sorting system and process for plate-type custom-made furniture, and the sorting system includes a control unit, an information acquisition unit and a sorting and storage unit that communicate with the control unit; the control unit includes an MES manufacturing execution system and a WMS warehouse management system that communicate with each other, the MES manufacturing execution system includes a plate encoding module, a plate shunting module and a plate assembly module; the WMS warehouse management system includes a WCS warehouse control system and a PLC controller that communicate with each other, and the sorting and storage unit includes a sorting robot, a stacking machine, annular warehouse inbound lines, vertical warehouse inbound and outbound lines, annular storage racks and vertical storage racks. By using the system and the process, sorting operation and information feedback are intelligently and orderly -executed, thereby contributing toprevent the storage racks from warehouse blasting and significantly improving the sorting efficiency; in the whole process, information is in real time scanned and collected by a plate QR code, a plate batch code and a complete plate sorting code, and shunting and sorting are orderly performed so that the sorting error rate is significantly reduced.