The invention discloses a charge-discharge battery pack equilibrium management system which comprises N batteries, N-1 lossless equilibrium charge-discharge circuits, a signal acquisition circuit, a master control unit and a drive circuit, wherein each lossless equilibrium charge-discharge circuit comprises an energy storage inductor, an energy storage capacitor, a first semiconductor switch device and a second semiconductor switch device and is characterized in that the energy storage capacitor is connected in series between a switch back end of the first semiconductor switch device and a switch front end of the second semiconductor switch device. The charge-discharge battery pack equilibrium management system has the obvious effects that the capacitor in the equilibrium mode plays a role of energy transfer, which reduces the power consumption, has more advantages in volume and weight, and has stronger mechanical impact resistance. The charge-discharge battery pack equilibrium management system realizes the energy equilibrium of batteries, dispensing with a complicated energy transfer device, and has the advantages of simple structure, easy realization and convenient maintenance and expansion.