The invention discloses a 
system for simulating and training the 
program control of an 
air traffic control. The 
system comprises a 
simulation server, a comprehensive 
application server, a switchboard, a technology monitoring position, a training master control position, at least one training unit, an inner telephone and a 
display device. By using the 
system disclosed by the invention, the control on-duty environment can be realistically simulated, the united 
simulation training of an area, a zone and an airport can be realized, the working procedure of each link of the 
program control can be fully trained, the control process can be comprehensively understood by a control person, and the control program can be comprehensively mastered by the control person. According to the system disclosed by the invention, a network adopts a 
hierarchical design, the network design is simplified, the detection and the removing of primary fault are realized; and a dual-network design of a voice network and a data network is adopted, the training command transmission is reliable, the 
data traffic of the data network is simultaneously reduced to a large extent, and the low-
delay and less-vibration performance of voice transmission is solved by the independent voice network. The invention also provides a training method of a single training mode, a control on-duty mode and a united control on-duty mode of the system for simulating and training the 
program control of the 
air traffic control.