The invention belongs to the technical field of surrounding rock control in
coal mining, and particularly relates to a device and method for sealing, grouting, and reinforcing broken
coal-rock masses.Technical problems such as poor sealing and grouting effects and complex construction in the prior art are solved. The device mainly comprises a grouting
pipe, a
wrench, a nut, a casing
pipe, a sealing sleeve, a
gasket, a
tail end joint, a duckbill valve, and a
tail end protection tube, one end of the grouting
pipe is provided with an external thread, the nut is in
screw joint with the grouting pipe through the external thread, the
wrench is connected to the outside of the nut in a sleeving mode, the other end of the grouting pipe is fixedly connected with the
tail end joint, the tail end protection tube is fixed to the tail end joint, and the duckbill valve is mounted on the tail end joint in a sleeving mode and completely located in the protection tube at the tail end; and the casing pipe, the sealing sleeve and the
gasket are mounted on the outer wall of the grouting pipe between the nut and the tail end joint in turn in a sleeving mode. According to the device and method for sealing, grouting, and reinforcing the broken
coal-rock masses, the sealing effect is good, the grouting process is simple,
slurry can be prevented from flowing back, the cost is low, the grouting speed ishigh, and the device for sealing, grouting, and reinforcing the soft and broken coal-rock masses can be widely used and promoted.