The invention relates to a method for preparing an
aerogel composite
thermal insulation felt through normal pressure
drying. The specific steps comprise: uniformly mixing a
silicon source and deionized water to obtain a
silicon-containing solution, uniformly mixing the
silicon-containing solution,
ethanol and an acidic catalyst, and stirring to obtain a
sol; placing a
composite material in a container, injecting the
sol into the container loaded with the
composite material, heating, and carrying out
thermal insulation so as to wait gelation; placing the gel composite body obtained after the gelation into an acid alcoholization solution obtained by mixing
anhydrous ethanol and
sulfuric acid, heating, and carrying out
thermal insulation; placing the gel composite body into a modified solution obtained by mixing a hydrophobic modifier and a
solvent; and carrying out normal pressure
drying on the modified gel composite body to obtain the
aerogel composite thermal insulation felt material.According to the present invention, the technical scheme has advantages of low cost, less steps, less gel impurities, less
energy consumption, simple equipment operation, and simple equipment maintenance.