384results about How to "Reduce the compression ratio" patented technology

In one embodiment web page response time is improved by requesting multiple resources in a batch request, receiving said resources in a batch response, and disjoining the resources and corresponding HTTP headers before caching on the client. The resources are retrieved by web browser from the cache separately without loss of cache granularity. Client parses base page to determine the embedded resources and includes in the batch requests only web addresses those resources that are uncached or may be expired. To reduce required bandwidth, server validates caching information of every resource before sending the batch response. In another embodiment web application performance for mobile users is improved by combining individually requested resources into the batch response on a network node positioned on a link between cellular network and the Internet.

A compound cycle engine (10) comprises a compressor and a turbine section (14, 18), and at least one cycle topping device (16) providing an energy input to the turbine section (18). The compressor section (14) compresses the air according to a pressure ratio PRgt. The cycle topping device (16) further compresses the air according to a volumetric compression ratio Rvc, and wherein PRgt×Rvc are selected, according to one aspect of the invention, to provide a cycle which permit a more compact and lighter compound cycle engine to be provided.

A subsection compression-subsection heat supply-subsection gas expanding compression type machine set belongs to the technical field of heat pumps / refrigeration, and consists of a compressor, an expander, a heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger and a low-temperature heat exchanger. Gas working substances absorbing heat from the low-temperature heat exchanger and raising temperature enter the compressor; after the gas working substances are compressed in a low pressure compression section, a part of the gas working substances are provided for the heat exchanger to complete the heating of a heated medium at an initial stage; the part of the gas working substances enter the expander and is expanded at a low pressure expansion section; the other part of the gas working substances are provided for the second heat exchanger to complete the heating of a second stage of the heated medium after continuously passing through the whole compression process and raising temperature, and enter the expander from an inlet of the high pressure expansion section of the expander for expanding; the gas working substances completing the expanding work flow through the low-temperature heat exchanger to absorb the heat and raise the temperature and enter the compressor; and a heat regenerator is added to form a regenerative machine set. The gas expanding compression type machine set reduces temperature difference of heat transmission and improves the performance index; when taken as a heat pump, the gas expanding compression type machine set is particularly suitable for occasions with high heating temperature and wide range; and when used for refrigeration, the gas expanding compression type machine set can reduce power consumption.

The invention discloses a superhigh-strength high-toughness steel plate for ocean engineering and a manufacturing method thereof. The superhigh-strength high-toughness steel plate comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 0.06-0.10% of C, 0.20-0.40% of Si, 1.10-1.65% of Mn, at most 0.010% of P, at most 0.0020% of S, 0.030-0.050% of Nb, 0.020-0.060% of V, 0.006-0.015% of Ti, 0.60-1.30% of Ni, 0.30-0.60% of Cr, 0.20-0.60% of Cu, 0.40-0.60% of Mo, 0.020-0.040% of Alt, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The production method comprises the following steps: smelting in a converter, rolling on a Steckel reversing mill, and finally carrying out hardening and tempering heat treatment by a TMCP (thermomechanical rolling process) technique. The steel plate has favorable properties: the tensile strength is 770-840 MPa, the yield strength is 710-800 MPa, the elongation percentage is 16-19%, the -40 DEG C low-temperature lateral impact and low-temperature ageing impact properties are greater than or equal to 90J, and the cold bending resistance is qualified; and thus, the steel plate has the advantages of ultrahigh strength, excellent low-temperature impact and low-temperature ageing impact properties, and stable production technique.

A surface of a fixed scroll which is opposed to a end plate of an orbiting scroll existing outside of a lap of the fixed scroll is formed with: a substantially annular seal portion which extends such as to have an outer wall surface of the fixed scroll outwardly extending from an inner wall surface of outermost periphery of the lap substantially along the inner wall surface, and which comes into slide contact with the end plate of the orbiting scroll; a substantially annular recess located outside of the substantially annular seal portion; and a recess which is brought into communication with an intake port of the fixed scroll independently from the substantially annular recess. With this, back pressure of the orbiting scroll is increased, and turning-over phenomenon of the orbiting scroll can be suppressed.

A system authenticates an original hardcopy document using a digital signature generation system and a digital signature verification system. Initially, the original hardcopy document is scanned to provide a bitmap image to the signature generation system. The bitmap image is highly compressed by the signature generation system using compression schemes such as MPEG (for gray images) or a low-fidelity symbol based compression scheme (for bi-level images). A signed hardcopy document is then printed that includes the bitmap image and an authentication token. The authentication token is encoded in the signed hardcopy document using either serpentine halftone patterns or data glyphs. The authenticity of the signed hardcopy document is verified by inputting a scanned bitmap image of the signed hardcopy document into the signature verification system. Once received, the signature verification system decodes, authenticates, and decompresses the bitmap image to define decompressed image data. The decompressed image data is then output to a display or printer and compared with the signed hardcopy document to determine whether it is authentic.

A serial, dual piston high pressure fluid pumping system that overcomes the difficulties of gas in the fluid stream without the need for added mechanical valves or fluid paths. A bubble detection and recovery mechanism monitors compression and decompression volumes of the serially configured dual pump head pump, and the overall system delivery pressure. Bubble detection is effected by sensing a ratio of compression to decompression volume and determining if the ratio exceeds an empirical threshold that suggests the ratio of gas-to-liquid content of eluent or fluid in the system is beyond the pump's ability to accurately meter a solvent mixture. The magnitude of the ratio of compression to decompression volume indicates that either the intake stroke has a bubble or that the eluent has a higher-than-normal gas content. Once a bubble has been detected, recovery is effected by forcing the pump into a very high stroke volume with the compression and decompression stroke limits constrained to obtain the largest delivery stroke compression ratio that will expel a bubble or solvent that has detrimental quantities of gas.

The invention is directed to a variable compression ratio internal combustion engine in which the compression ratio of the engine can be varied and multiple types of fuels having different combustion velocities are used. The invention provides a technology for achieving excellent engine performance for respective types of fuels. In the variable compression ratio internal combustion engine in which the compression ratio can be varied and multiple types of fuels having different combustion velocities are injected through multiple fuel injection valves, maps from which a target compression ratio of the internal combustion engine is read out are switched in accordance with the fuel used, thereby suppressing knocking or other disadvantages.

The invention provides a low-condensing-pressure deep supercooling efficient dehumidifier. The low-condensing-pressure deep supercooling efficient dehumidifier comprises an air flue, a first draught fan and a refrigerating and dehumidifying system. The refrigerating and dehumidifying system comprises an evaporator, a first condenser, a second condenser, a compressor and a throttling device. According to the low-condensing-pressure deep supercooling efficient dehumidifier, a bypass airflow channel is additionally arranged in the air flue between the first condenser and the second condenser, so that the ventilation quantity of the first condenser is increased, and the condensing pressure of refrigerating fluid gas in the condensers is reduced; the first condenser is used for heat release and cooling of a sensible heat portion of the overheated refrigerating fluid gas and heat release, condensation and liquefaction of the refrigerating fluid gas, and the second condenser is used for cooling and supercooling of refrigerating fluid; since a finned thermal bridge between the first condenser and the second condenser is disconnected, the supercooling degree of the refrigerating fluid at the tail end of the second condenser is improved, the vaporization ratio of the refrigerating fluid in the throttling device can be lowered, the evaporation and heat absorption capacity of the refrigerating fluid in the evaporator is improved, and the energy efficiency ratio of the dehumidifier is increased substantially.

The invention relates to a frequency conversion control method for a heat pump water heater. The frequency conversion control method for the heat pump water heater is characterized by comprising the following steps of: performing frequency conversion control on a compressor of the heat pump water heater; performing frequency conversion control on a throttle mechanism of the heat pump water heater; performing frequency conversion control on a defrosting mechanism of the heat pump water heater; and performing frequency conversion control on an exhaust temperature of the heat pump water heater. The frequency conversion control method for the heat pump water heater has the advantages of high heating speed, few start-stop times, small temperature fluctuation of a water tank and energy conservation. At a high ambient temperature, the frequency of the compressor can be reduced and the circulating flow quantity of a system can be reduced, so that the suction pressure is reduced and the stable operation of the compressor is guaranteed. At a low ambient temperature, the circulating flow quantity of the system is increased by increasing the frequency of the compressor and the opening degree of an electronic expansion valve, the exhaust temperature is reduced and the compression ratio is reduced, so that the compressor can operate stably. In the defrosting process, the defrosting time is greatly shortened by increasing the circulating flow quantity of the system; and the frost can be removed completely, without the problem that the frost is accumulated into ice.

The invention discloses an auto-cascade jet type refrigerator, which comprises a first throttling element, an evaporator, a first jet, a first condenser, a first circulating pump, a first generator, a first gas-liquid separator, a second throttling element and an evaporator condenser; the first jet is sequentially connected in series with the first condenser, the first gas-liquid separator, the first circulating pump and the first generator to form a loop; the evaporator condenser, the first throttling element and the evaporator are sequentially connected in series between the gas phase outlet of the first gas-liquid separator and the first jet; and the second throttling element and the evaporator condenser are sequentially connected in series between the liquid phase outlet of the first gas-liquid separator and the first jet. The invention breaks through the constraint of the traditional idea, and adopts the method of auto-cascade to decrease the compression ratio to be reached by a refrigeration system in order to solve the problem that the jet coefficient is abruptly decreased after the difference between the backpressure and jet pressure of the jet exceeds a certain value, and the auto-cascade jet type refrigerator can utilize the jet type refrigeration technology to achieve low refrigeration temperature.

The invention relates to an ultra-low temperature circulation refrigeration method employing injectors. In the method, high-pressure mixed refrigerants compressed by a compressor (1) enter a condenser (2) and then enter a first gas-liquid separator (3) to realize gas and liquid phase separation, liquid refrigerants flowing out of the first gas-liquid separator (3) enter a first injector (4), gas and liquid two-phase mixed work media from an outlet of the first injector (4) are cooled by a first heat regenerator (5) and then enter a second gas-liquid separator (6) to be separated, work fluid of a second injector (8) is processed into low-pressure steam through a first throttling member (7) and a condensing evaporator (9), and the low-pressure steam is pressurized by the second injector (8), flows into the first heat regenerator (5) to be subjected to overheating and then flows back to the compressor (1); and gaseous refrigerants flowing out of the top of the first gas-liquid separator (3) flow into the condensing evaporator (9), are recooled through a second heat regenerator (10) and enter an evaporator (12) through a second throttling member (11) for refrigeration at low temperature, the ultra-low temperature can reach minus 40 DEG C to minus 170 DEG C, and the energy saving effect is good.

The invention discloses a manufacture method of an extremely thick ocean engineering steel plate with low compression ratio and super high-strength strain age, which performs reasonable setting and optimization to controlled rolling and controlled cooling technology through converter smelting, LF and RH refining, so as to perform quenched-tempered heat treatment. The steel plate has good performance, the tensile strength is 780 to 850 MPa, the yield strength is 720 to 800 MPa, the percentage of elongation is 18 to 21 percent, the low-temperature transverse impact at minus 40 DEG C is larger than or equal to 120J, the low-temperature aging impact property at minus 40 DEG C is larger than or equal to 100J, the steel plate has ultrahigh strength, high tenacity and excellent low temperature aging tenacity, and the production technology is stable.

This invention relates to a super low temperature heat pump air conditioner system which has good heating effect even under outdoor super low temperature working state. The system includes compressor, main throttling component, indoor external heat exchanger, gas-liquid separator, four-way valve and electromagnetic valve. Each part is connected through pipeline. The system also has a flash evaporator groupware. One outlet of the flash evaporator groupware connects to the air absorbing opening of compressor through pipeline. This invention uses enhanced air jet scroll compressor and steam spraying system. When heating under low temperature working state, the flash evaporator is used to spray refrigerant. It makes the compressor absorb more refrigerant. It fulfills quasi-double stages compression. The heating quantity and energy-efficiency ratio are increased. It can also keep low compression ratio and exhausting temperature. The air conditioner can work steady.

The invention discloses a method for producing an ocean engineering steel plate with a low compression ratio, thick specification and ultrahigh strength, which has a uniform performance in a thickness direction. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out smelting and continuous casting production through a converter, carrying out rolling on a medium-thickness plate coil by using a controlled rolling and controlled cooling process, carrying out laminar cooling at the finish cooling temperature of 650-700 DEG C and the cooling rate of 5-10 DEG C / s after rolling, and finally carrying out normalizing, quenching and tempering thermal treatment. The ocean engineering steel plate with a low compression ratio, thick specification and ultrahigh strength, which has the uniform performance in the thickness direction and is obtained according to the invention is good in performance, and on the basis of meeting the certification requirements of classification societies, such as DNV (Det Norske Veritas), CCS (China Classification Society) and ABS (American Bureau of Shipping), for steel E690, the thickness-specification steel plate is smaller than 15MPa in the thickness direction in terms of thickness difference, is smaller than 20J in terms of the difference of lateral impact average values at the low temperature of minus 40 DEG C, is smaller than 1% in terms of elongation difference, and in addition, has the characteristics of batch production condition, stable production process, strong operability and the like.

The invention discloses a lithium bromide absorption-compression type series boosting refrigeration / heating pump system. A refrigerant steam outlet of a generator (1) is connected with a refrigerant steam inlet of a condenser (2); a liquid refrigerant outlet of the condenser (2) passes through a throttling element (3) and is connected with a liquid refrigerant inlet of an evaporator (4); a liquid refrigerant outlet of the evaporator (4) passes through a refrigerant circulation pump (5) and is connected with a sprayer I (44); a refrigerant steam outlet of the evaporator (4) passes through a compressor (6) and is connected with a refrigerant steam inlet of an absorber (7); a dilute solution outlet of the absorber (7) passes through a solution circulation pump (8) and a solution reheater (9) sequentially and is connected with a dilute solution inlet of the generator (1); and a condensed solution outlet of the generator (1) passes through the solution reheater (9) and is connected with a sprayer II (74). The lithium bromide absorption-compression type series boosting refrigeration / heating pump system has the characteristics of lower requirement on the temperature of a heat source, reduction in the compression ratio of the compressor and the like.

An internal combustion engine comprising, an engine management unit, a combustion chamber having an inlet port and an outlet port, a fuel supply mechanism to supply gasoline to the engine, a valve train mechanism to permit introduction of air to the inlet port of the combustion chamber and release exhaust gases from the outlet port of the combustion chamber, and an external recirculating system whereby exhaust gases from the outlet port may be passed to the inlet port, wherein, the engine management unit is operable to, control the valve train mechanism to retain and / or rebreathe exhaust gases within the combustion chamber to cause the engine to operate in a controlled auto ignition combustion mode, and control the external recycling system to supply exhaust gases to the inlet port in the controlled auto ignition combustion mode, such that self-ignition occurs in the combustion chamber.

A four stroke diesel engine combined with a supercharger is operable to supply varying amounts of air to the engine responsive to the load on the engine. The supercharger has a pair of rotors driven by the engine operable to move air to the engine. Gates associated with the rotors control the amount of air and pressure of the air moved by the rotors to the diesel engine.

A multi-fuel pre-mixed combustion system of an internal combustion engine includes a main fuel spray nozzle (2), which injects a mixed fuel of compression-ignition-suitable fuels, spark-ignition-suitable fuel, or a wide cut fuel to form a homogeneous primary pre-mixed gas. An auxiliary spray nozzle (4) injects a spark-ignition-suitable fuel to form a secondary mixed gas, which is ignited by the spark plug (3) by means of spray guiding or an ignition chamber (5), and the primary pre-mixed gas in the combustion chamber (1) is compression ignited. Consequently, the ignition point of the primary mixed gas is effectively controlled and knock is avoided, and a homogeneous pre-mixed compression ignition is achieved over the whole range of operating conditions. The combustion rate is controlled by exhaust gas recirculation or spray of water into a cylinder or intake port, and high thermal efficiency is ensured by a high expansion ratio.

A plyboard is made up of multiple wood plys and multiple bamboo plys through alternative laminating and hot pressing.

The invention provides a low-compression-ratio and fully-oilless scroll air compressor assembly, belongs to the technical field of compressors and particularly relates to the low-compression-ratio and fully-oilless scroll air compressor assembly. The low-compression-ratio and fully-oilless scroll air compressor assembly provided by the invention has the advantages of good leak tightness and stability. The low-compression-ratio and fully-oilless scroll air compressor assembly comprises a host shell and a moving scroll disc and has the structural features that the host shell is connected with the moving scroll above the internal middle part of the host shell through a three-axis autorotation preventing module, a static scroll disc is arranged at the upper end of the moving scroll disc, and the edge of the static scroll disc is connected with the upper end of the edge of the host shell; a main drive bearing mounting groove is formed in the middle part of the lower end face of the moving scroll disc, a motor front bearing mounting hole is formed in the middle part of the host shell corresponding to the main drive bearing mounting groove, the lower end of the host shell is connected with the upper end of a stator shell body, the lower end of the stator shell body is connected with a motor after-frame, and the periphery of the motor after-frame, the periphery of the host shell and the periphery of the static scroll disc are connected through vertical fasteners.

The invention discloses a low-grade heat energy auxiliary-drive composite low-temperature refrigerating system. The system comprises a generator, an ejector, a working medium pump, a condenser, a gas-liquid separator, a compressor, a first throttling component, a condensation evaporator, a second throttling component, an evaporator and a heater. A high-boiling-point component is condensed into liquid to serve as a low-boiling-point component cooling medium through the ejector driven by the low-grade heat energy; and the ejector has another function of increasing suction pressure of the low-boiling-point component at a suction port of the compressor to reduce the compression ratio of the compressor so as to realize lower refrigerating temperature. Because the compression process of the high-boiling-point component during circulation is finished by the ejector, the power consumption of the compressor is reduced; and the ejector also improves the suction pressure of the low-boiling-point component at the suction port of the compressor and is also favorable for further reducing the power consumption of the compressor. The system has the advantages of realizing high-efficiency utilization of a low-grade energy source, along with stable running, obvious energy saving effect and broad application prospect.

A pressure reactive piston for an internal combustion engine includes an axially directed central bore formed within a piston ring portion of the piston, which houses a slidably mounted crown which cooperates with the central bore to define a gas chamber which is closed off from the environment by means of a flexible gas seal interposed between the crown and the ring portion of the piston.

The present invention provides an internal combustion engine driven heat pump fluidized-bed drying equipment capable of recovering waste heat, belonging to the field of fluidized-bed drying technology. The heat pump condenser, heat-pump expansion valve, heat-pump evaporator and heat-pump compressor are successively connected and formed into the heat pump system. Said equipment also includes the following components: circulating fan, fluidized-bed drying chamber, cooling fan, dust collector and air pipe, etc.

The invention discloses a low-compression ratio super-strength steel plate for ocean engineering and a manufacturing method thereof. The super-strength steel plate for ocean engineering comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 0.04-0.07% of C, 0.10-0.30% of Si, 1.60-1.80% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.010% of P, less than or equal to 0.0080% of S, 0.030-0.050% of Nb, 0.020-0.060% of V, 0.006-0.015% of Ti, 0.90-1.30% of Ni, 0.30-0.60% of Cr, 0.20-0.40% of Cu, 0.40-0.60% of Mo, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The laboratory smelting, trial rolling on a rolling mill, TMCP (thermal mechanical control processing) technology and thermal refining are sequentially performed, thus the super strength, high toughness, weldability and manufacturability of the super-strength steel plate for ocean engineering are realized.

A data encoding apparatus operable to encode a plurality of data blocks produces encoded data in accordance with at least one of a selectable target data quantity or a selectable target data quality. The apparatus comprises a plurality of encoding processors at least one of the encoding processors having a parameter controller operable to determine, for each of the data blocks, a value for an encoding parameter to be used in an encoding process, which encoding parameter has an effect of influencing the quantity of encoded data produced by the encoding process and the quality of a decoded version of each data block encoded using the encoding process, the value of the parameter being determined to satisfy at least one of the target data quantity and the target data quality for each encoded data block, and an encoder operable to encode each of the data blocks in accordance with the encoding process to form encoded data blocks using the value of the encoding parameter determined for each block, and a selection processor operable, for each data block, to select one of the encoded blocks produced by each of the plurality of encoding processors in dependence upon which of the data blocks has at least one of the highest quality and the lowest data quantity. The encoding process is selected to provide either the highest decoded image quality or the lowest encoded data quantity depending on whether the compression ratio for each data block is fixed or the decoded data quality is fixed and the quantity of encoded data arranged to vary. Embodiments of the present invention find particular application for encoding video data, and for use in the Motion Picture Experts Group-IV (MPEG-IV) coding scheme.