The disclosure provides a robot operated flexible ureteroscope anti-bending mechanism comprising a sliding sleeve, a sliding sleeve fixing member, a polished rod, a distance measuring substrate, a distance measuring shaft, a distance measuring wheel, a first belt wheel, a linkage device and a clamping device; the sliding sleeve fixing member is nested on the sliding sleeve; the polished rod is nested in one end of the sliding sleeve, the polished rod is slidingly connected with the sliding sleeve, the distance measuring substrate is connected with the polished rod, the distance measuring shaftis connected with the distance measuring substrate, the distance measuring wheel is arranged on the distance measuring shaft in a sleeving manner and is connected with the distance measuring substrate, the first belt wheel is arranged on the distance measuring shaft in a sleeving manner and is connected with the distance measuring substrate, the linkage device is connected with the distance measuring wheel and the sliding sleeve, and the clamping device is connected with the first belt wheel via a synchronous belt. Via the mechanism disclosed in the disclosure, a flexible ureteroscope can beprevented from being bent during push processes, and the mechanism can be combined with a robot system; the mechanism is high in precision, stable in motion and high in safety and reliability.