The invention provides a five-layer coverage forced reduction in-situ mineralization restorative method, and belongs to the technical field of mine environment ecological restoration. A five-layer structure involved in the method particularly comprises a non-pollution new soil layer, a clay sealing layer, a biomass reduction sealing layer, a main reaction layer and an original tailing layer. The method comprises the steps that organic matter in biomass on the main reaction layer is taken as the reducing agent, arsenic in a high oxidation state is reduced into arsenic in a low oxidation state or in a reduced state under the effect of anaerobic bacteria, and sulphur in a high oxidation state is reduced into sulphur in a reduced state, so that the minerals of realgar, orpiment and the like are formed again; and meanwhile, a large amount of iron is reduced to form iron pyrite, arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite and other minerals with the low solubility, and the heavy metals of Pb<2+>, Zn<2+>, Cu<2+>, Hg<2+>, Cd<2+>, Sb<3+> and the like form galena, blende, copper pyrites, cinnabar, greenockite, stibnite and other sulfide minerals with the extremely low solubility, so that mine heavy metal pollution in-situ mineralization restoration is achieved.