The invention discloses a combined-type urban disaster simulation experiment device. The combined-type urban disaster simulation experiment device includes an entity model, a disaster simulation device, a disaster information collection device and a transparent display cabinet; the entity model includes a support assembly, a plurality of urban function assemblies and a plurality of river assemblies, wherein the support assembly is composed of a plurality of support columns and support beams, the support columns are uniformly distributed along a water collection tank longitudinally and transversely, the support beams horizontally overlap the adjacent support columns, and the support columns and the support columns are detachably connected; urban function assemblies include unban bases and water collection grooves, wherein the water collection grooves are formed in the bottoms of the unban bases, through holes communicated with the water collection grooves are formed in the unban bases,the unban bases overlap the support beams which are connected longitudinally and transversely, and the water collection grooves are communicated with the top of the water collection box; the river assemblies include river bases, one water groove is longitudinally formed in each river base, and the river bases overlap the adjacent support beams which are arranged longitudinally or transversely. Byadopting the combined-type urban disaster simulation experiment device, different entity models can be built rapidly, and thus a good restoring effect on different urban structures and functional districts is achieved.