The invention relates to the technical field of urban and rural construction, and discloses a method and
system for identifying rural idle land potential, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a high-resolution
remote sensing image of a target area and a corresponding rural
residence map layer, carrying out the contour marking of a roof in the
remote sensing image according to a preset roof category
system, generating a marking text with category information, and carrying out the recognition of the rural idle land potential. Converting the
annotation file into a normalized coordinate format required by a target detection model, training a YOLO-SEG model, carrying out roof identification on
cut image tiles, outputting contour and category results, carrying out statistics on the tile roof area proportion in each construction map spot, judging a
land parcel of which the proportion exceeds a set proportion as an idle land potential
land parcel, and carrying out the detection of the idle land potential
land parcel. According to the invention, by integrating the
remote sensing image and the GIS data and through the YOLO-SEG
artificial intelligence model, the accuracy and consistency of the recognition result are significantly improved, the subjective deviation caused by the experience difference of personnel is avoided, and the recognition efficiency of the rural idle land potential is improved.