The invention discloses a subway environmental control machine room fabricated electromechanical construction method based on a BIM technology. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a BIM model on a 3D laser scanning site, comprehensively optimizing an electromechanical system model, performing die assembly through various professional models, completing basic model optimization and prefabricating a processing part, through a material statistics function of BIM software, generating required processing part materials and processing styles, carrying out prefabrication processing, using a robot to accurately locate parts, and using a BIM lofting robot to carry out traditional operation modes on a plurality of professional projects at the same time on site. According to the invention, the working efficiency of equipment installation and system debugging is greatly improved, the labor cost, the machine tool use cost, the material cost, the management cost and the like are reduced, the budget control capability is greatly improved, the quality is improved, the rework is greatly reduced, the engineering quality is improved, the safety is improved, problems are predicted in advance, dangerous factors are reduced, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the disassembly and modification workload is reduced.