The invention relates to a preparation method of core-shell nanoparticles with photo-thermal-
phase change dual functions and
intracellular delivery application of the core-shell nanoparticles, and belongs to the field of nano materials and
cell delivery. The invention provides a photothermal-
phase change bifunctional core-shell
nanoparticle applied to
intracellular delivery of biomacromolecules, the
nanoparticle is of a core-shell structure, a high-molecular
polymer is taken as a shell, liquid
fluorocarbon and a photothermal material are taken as a core, the
nanoparticle is prepared by an
ultrasonic emulsification method, and the preparation method is simple. The
boiling point of the liquid
fluorocarbon is low, and the photo-thermal material has good photo-thermal conversion performance, so that the core-shell nanoparticles can quickly generate photo-thermal steam
microbubbles under
laser induction. Under the synergistic effect of
laser and core-shell nanoparticles, generated steam
microbubbles are induced to generate micropores in
plant cell walls and
cell membranes or animal cell membranes, so that the
physical barrier of the cell walls and the cell membranes is overcome, and the efficiency of delivering exogenous functional biomacromolecules into cells is remarkably improved.