This application provides a composition containing PENK
protein and its application in promoting
osteoblast osteogenic differentiation. Compared with the prior art, this application has the following advantages: The pro-PENK recombinant
protein and the PENK-containing composition provided in this application, after being applied to cells with osteogenic potential, enhance osteogenic performance through interaction with CBFB
protein, and can significantly promote osteogenic differentiation. Compared with the existing
bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP recombinant protein), the osteogenic effect is superior. Furthermore, experiments have verified that the osteogenic differentiation effect of pro-PENK recombinant protein on osteoblasts is
dose-dependent. This application further verifies that the
combined use of low doses of PENK recombinant protein and BMP recombinant protein has a more significant cellular osteogenic effect than the use of either at
high doses alone.