The invention discloses a fermentation tank which comprises an upper cover, a feeding device, a tank body, an air blasting device, an air extracting device, a stirring device and a discharging device, wherein the upper cover is arranged at the upper end of the tank body, a sealing device is arranged between the upper cover and the tank body, the feeding device is mounted on the upper cover, and the discharging device is arranged at the bottom of the tank body; the upper cover can rotate within a certain angle in a reciprocating manner and/or rotate for 360 degrees; the rotation of the upper cover drives the stirring device to rotate; and a slide track is mounted on the upper cover, and the stirring device can move in the radial direction of the slide track. According to the fermentation tank, rotation of the upper cover and the stirring device as well as the radial motion of the stirring device are driven with smaller power consumption, comprehensive stirring without dead angle of a fermented material in the fermentation tank is achieved under the condition of small power consumption; the discharging device is improved scientifically, with the combination of the improvement of the discharging device, the power consumption is reduced more comprehensively, and power required by discharging is reduced remarkably; and the fermentation tank is particularly suitable for vertical stirring of large-scale and supersized solid material fermentation tanks.