The invention relates to a workpiece surface plastic deformation rolling device and a using method thereof. The device comprises a workbench, a moving device, a rolling device and a lower die plate, the moving device is mounted at the upper end of the workbench, the rolling device is arranged inside the moving device, the lower die plate is mounted at the upper end of the workbench in a threaded connection mode, and the lower die plate is located in the moving device. According to the workpiece surface plastic deformation rolling device and the using method thereof, the problems that when existing color steel tile machining equipment is used for machining a steel plate, the color steel tile only can be formed through rolling of five to six times usually during rolling machining of one color steel tile, the forming process is tedious, the machining efficiency is low, in the case of the existing color steel tile machining equipment, one piece of rolling equipment usually only can be usedfor machining the color steel tile with one wave shape, and the surface of the steel plate is prone to be scratched in the rolling machining process of the color steel tile, so that the surface of the color steel tile is prone to be rusted can be solved.