The invention relates to the technical field of
pile foundation settlement detection, in particular to
pile foundation settlement detection equipment for
engineering detection and a detection method.The
pile foundation settlement detection equipment comprises a detection equipment body, a
mechanical counter is detachably connected to one side of the detection equipment body, and the pile foundation settlement detection equipment further comprises a transmission
locking mechanism used for locking during vibration. Through the arrangement of components such as the transmission
locking mechanism, the settlement pawl and the vibration pawl are engaged with the
ratchet wheel, and the spring is elastically connected with the detection equipment body, when real settlement of the pile foundation occurs, the settlement pawl allows the
ratchet wheel to rotate in one direction and drives the
mechanical counter to
record displacement; and when being interfered by external vibration, the
pendulum ball drives the vibration pawl to be clamped into the
ratchet wheel to prevent the ratchet wheel from rotating, so that automatic distinguishing and locking of real settlement and vibration displacement are realized,
monitoring data jump and
false alarm caused by vibration are effectively avoided, and the accuracy and reliability of settlement detection are remarkably improved.