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32 results about "Density contrast" patented technology

The Density Contrast is a parameter used in galaxy formation to indicate where there are local enhancements in matter density. Δ=∂ϱ/ϱ It is believed that after inflation, although the universe was mostly uniform, some regions were slightly denser than others with contrast densities on the order of 1 trillionth. As the horizon distance expanded, the enclosed causally connected (i.e. gravitationally connected) masses increased until they reached the Jeans mass and began to collapse, which allowed galaxies, galaxy clusters, superclusters, and filaments to form.

Oil-gas automatic discharging cyclone gas-liquid separator

A gas and liquid segregator of oil gas and automatically discharged vortex is used for oil and gas separation of crude oil. The segregator includes a tank body, the bottom of which is provided with a sewage draining exit, and the middle part of the tank body is provided with an inlet. A cyclone and a gas phase introducing opening are arranged inside the tank body. The segregator is characterized in that an automatically discharging device of air phase is fixed at the top of the tank body; the automatically discharging device of air phase is connected with an air phase discharging pipeline, which is connected with a constant pressure flow-control valve of an air phase outlet. The bottom of the tank body is connected with a liquid phase discharging pipeline, which is connected with an automatically discharging device of liquid phase, and the automatically discharging device of liquid phase is connected with a constant pressure flow-control valve of a fluid phase outlet. The functions of improving the gas and liquid separation effect as well as automatically discharging are achieved, and the automatically discharging devices can be disassembled and is adjustable to fit for the gas and liquid separations of different density contrasts, and the segregator is especially fit for a natural gas production occasion.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Spiral flow whirlwind gas separator

The invention discloses a spiral flow whirlwind gas separator. The spiral flow whirlwind gas separator comprises an outer spiral runner which consists of an outer pipeline (3) and outer spiral blades (2) in the outer pipeline (3), and both ends of the outer spiral runner are respectively provided with an inlet (1) and an outlet. The spiral flow whirlwind gas separator is characterized in that the interior of the outer pipeline (3) is also provided with an inner pipeline (7); the inner pipeline (7) and inner spiral blades (6) arranged in the inner pipeline (7) form an inner spiral runner; the flow directions of gas in the outer spiral runner and gas in the inner spiral runner are opposite; a collecting pipe (8) is arranged at the outlet of the inner pipeline (7) in the inner pipeline (7); and the outlet of the outer pipeline (3) is connected with a conical whirlwind runner (4). Two layers of spiral blades with different sizes and screw pitches are contained in the spiral flow whirlwind gas separator. At a very high spiral speed, the primary separation and the secondary separation of methane and air are realized by utilizing the principle of density contrast between the methane and the air, and finally, the density of gas discharged into the air is reduced, and the purification and the secondary utilization of the gas are realized, and the separation efficiency is high.
Owner:陈启东 +1

Method for extracting and separating mixed metal particles in high-voltage electrostatic field

Disclosed is a refining and selection method of the mixed metal particles in the high voltage electrostatic field which relates to the mixed metal refining and selection technical field. The invention discloses a refining and selection method, firstly, two or more than two kinds of mixed metal particles with the grain sizes of 0.1mm-3mm are selected, the high voltage direct current power supply of a small-sized high voltage purifying machine is switched on, applied voltage value UA can be selected according to parameters such as densities, radii and radii of the columnar earthing electrodes of the mixed particles, and then the mixture is sent into a feed slot, and refining and selection can be fulfilled under the function of the high voltage electrostatic field. The invention is characterized by simple structure, little energy consumption, no loss during refining, high grade of metal particle refining. The novel method for mixed metal refining is suitable for refining and selection with two or more than two kinds of mixed metals that have certain density contrasts and are particles or can be crashed to particles. The invention is mainly used in metal material recovery field such as disused car and electronic waste recovery.
Owner:刘传富
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