The invention discloses a physical experiment device. An Archimedes principle demonstrator which can directly measure the buoyancy and the volume of an object immersed in water, further measure the gravity of the object with liquid displaced and complete an experiment related to the middle school physics buoyancy, mainly comprises a water tank, pigment water, a left pipe, a cylinder sample with scales, a connector, a left supporting plate, a digital push-pull dynamometer, a right pipe, a rotating hand wheel, a gear, a right supporting plate, a graduation ruler, a rack, a piston, a sealing ring, a supporting frame, a gear shaft and the like. The newly designed experiment device has high measurement accuracy, simple experimental operation, novel whole structure design, simple structure and easy to manufacture, material selection is convenient. In addition to Archimedes principle demonstration, the demonstrator can also measure the density of liquid, measure the density of solids, and explore the relation between the buoyancy and the immersion depth of the object in liquid.