The invention discloses an
absolute measurement method and device for the density of
molten salt and solution, and belongs to the field of
molten salt physical property tests.The measurement method comprises the steps that 1, a cone and cylinder composite heavy hammer is adopted to measure the density of the
molten salt or solution; 2) arranging two measuring positions on the cylinder section of the heavy punch, taking the section between the two measuring positions as a middle measuring section, the length of the middle measuring section is equal to the distance between the two measuring positions, the
diameter of the middle measuring section is equal to the
diameter of the cylinder of the heavy punch, and measuring at the two positions in sequence; (3) the density of the fused salt or the solution is determined by the volume of the middle measuring section of the heavy hammer and the
buoyancy borne by the middle measuring section, so that the density of the fused salt and the solution is deduced; according to the method, a long-distance
microscope system is adopted to directly measure the
thermal expansion of the heavy hammer at high temperature, calibration by a standard substance is not needed any more, when the method is adopted to measure the density of the fused salt and the solution, the volume of the heavy hammer does not need to be calibrated, additional force caused by
surface tension is completely removed, the measurement process is greatly simplified, and the
measurement precision is improved.