The invention discloses an architecture system of a trusted block chain service platform and a construction method thereof, and relates to the technical field of block chains. The system comprises a block chain operation management and control module and a block chain application component service module. The block chain operation management and control module comprises node resource management, block chain network management, application chain management, application chain business management, intelligent contract management, block chain service management and operation and maintenance monitoring management. The block chain operation management and control module constructs different application chains based on a block chain network in combination with a service application scene, and carries out overall monitoring and authority control on the overall block chain operation condition. The block chain application component service module comprises a data right confirmation service, a data evidence storage service, a data traceability service, a data verification service and a privacy protection service. Compared with the prior art, as a connector for a bottom-layer block chain platform and various upper-layer applications, the difficulty and complexity of business landing application of the block chain technology can be remarkably reduced, and the access threshold of the block chain technology platform is greatly reduced.