The invention provides a full-life-cycle carbon emission metering and carbon reduction method and
system suitable for a main power house of a
transformer substation, and belongs to the field of low-carbon construction of
electric power infrastructures. The method aims to solve the problems that carbon emission of
building material production, transportation, construction and decommissioning links is neglected in an existing method,
carbon footprint data of the whole life cycle is lost, and data support cannot be provided for comprehensive low-carbon transformation. According to the method, a material and equipment acquisition stage, a transportation stage, a construction stage, an operation stage and a decommissioning stage are covered, in the construction stage, a mechanical attitude sensor and a fuel sensor are installed, and the operation state of equipment is recognized through signals, so that dynamic metering of carbon emission is achieved; in the operation stage, a CEEMDAN-LSTM
hybrid algorithm is adopted to predict the carbon emission per unit time, and support is provided for long-term carbon management; and finally, measuring and predicting a result according to the carbon emission of each stage. Quantitative, real-time and
intelligent control over the whole process of carbon emission of the main
plant of the
transformer substation is achieved, and high precision, expandability and
engineering application value are achieved.