144results about How to "Realize multi-level utilization" patented technology

The invention provides a composite rainwater power generation device based on a mini water bucket and a PVDF film piezoelectric technology, and belongs to the field of hydroelectric generation. The device solves the problems that an existing rainwater power generation device is high in cost and complex in installation and debugging. The device comprises a water level automatic control unit arranged on a water inlet of a rain drainage pipeline, a mini water buckle power generation unit arranged under the water level automatic control unit, and a PVDF piezoelectric module power generation unit arranged on a water outlet of the rain drainage pipeline. The water level automatic control unit comprises a floating ball, a V-type connecting rod, a partition board with a through hole, a valve and a magnet, wherein the V-type connecting rod is fixed to the inner side wall of the rain drainage pipeline, the lower portion of the V-type connecting rod is provided with the partition board with the through hole, and the valve is matched with the through hole in the partition board to control flowing and stopping of rainwater. The mini water bucket power generation unit comprises a mini water bucket hub, m mini water bucket vanes, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a belt and a water bucket power generation circuit. The PVDF piezoelectric module power generation unit comprises a PVDF piezoelectric film and a PVDF power generation circuit.

The invention relates to a cooling device, in particular to a cooling device with waste gas absorbing equipment. The cooling device with the waste gas absorbing equipment is high in utilization rate and diversified in function and achieves complete cooling. The cooling device with the waste gas absorbing equipment comprises a fixed frame, a first cylinder, a water outlet pipe, a first one-way valve, a reaction kettle, a water inlet pipe, a second one-way valve, a first piston sprayer, a sprayer, a rotating motor and others; the first cylinder is connected to the bottom inside the fixed frame in a bolt-connection mode, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the left side of the bottom of the first cylinder through a flange. The cooling device achieves the effects of a high utilization rate, complete cooling and diversified functions; in this way, through the device, the reaction kettle can be cooled, waste gas can be further absorbed, and multi-stage utilization of the device is achieved.

The invention discloses a terrace pond construction method and a terrace pond structure applicable to a hydro-fluctuation belt water bay slope. The method mainly comprises the steps of (1) constructing a 'land-hydro-fluctuation belt-water body' foundation, (2) arranging a water collecting pond, (3) trimming a hydro-fluctuation belt or part of land into a terraced field along the slope, (4) planting floating plants, emergent aquatic plants, hygrophilous plants and damp tolerant plants along the terraced field from bottom to top, and culturing fishes in a water body area, wherein in the terrace pond structure, the slope is in a step structure, at least one water collecting pond is arranged on the step structure, a water sprayer and a water pipeline are arranged in the water collecting pond, a submersible pump is arranged in the water body area, and the water pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting pond and is communicated with the immersible pump; the height difference between every two adjacent ladders of the terrace field is 0.3-1.5m, and the width of the surface of each ladder is 1.5-15m. The terrace pond structure also has the functions of water-soil high-efficient utilization, non-point source pollution prevention and control and landscape, and is particularly applicable to the hydro-fluctuation belts at reservoirs, rivers or lakes where the bank has a certain slope and the water level variation amplitude is large.

The invention discloses a tea residue wormcast substrate suitable for leafy vegetable seedling and a manufacturing method thereof. The substrate comprises, by volume, 20-40% of tea residue wormcast, 10-30% of perlite, 10-30% of vermiculite and 20-40% of peat. The tea residue wormcast is wormcast generated in the mode that earthworms digest tea residues and cow dung serving as an earthworm cultivation substrate. A traditional single mode that the earthworms are cultured through pure cow dung is broken through, earthworm composting reasonably combining the cow dung and the tea residues is achieved, the nutrition content of the wormcast is improved, and the role of the peat in a traditional soilless culture technology is weakened to a large extent when the wormcast serves as a leafy vegetable seedling substrate. The compound method of the leafy vegetable seedling substrate is optimized, quality of leafy vegetable seedling is improved, economic benefits are improved, and a way for recycling the tea residues is developed at the same time. A new method for breeding the earthworms through the tea residues is developed, and ways for earthworm culture and wormcast production are increased.

The invention discloses a pollutant-into-river complex ecology closure system, which is divided into three levels of interception devices. The first level of interception device is an auto-control interception device arranged at the tail end of a rainwater stand pipe; the second level of interception device is a catch pit arranged on a rain pipe; the third level of interception device is a regulation and storage pond arranged at the tail end of the rain pipe. A water treatment system comprises a roof first rain runoff roof treatment system, a wall first rain runoff wall treatment system and a ground runoff treatment system, and further comprises a domestic sewage treatment unit. After domestic sewage is discharged into the rainwater stand pipe, the domestic sewage is discharged into a sewage pipe network by being divided through the auto-control interception device; after the domestic sewage is discharged into the rain pipe, the domestic sewage is discharged into the sewage pipe network by being intercepted through the catch pit; after the domestic sewage enters the regulation and storage pond, the domestic sewage is discharged into the sewage pipe network through the regulation and storage pond. The system simultaneously solves the problem of pollution to a water body caused by direct discharge of the domestic sewage generated by refit of a balcony and a garage in a residential community into a river through the rain pipe, and the problem of water body pollution generated by direct discharge of more contaminative first rain into a river body.

The invention relates to a compound ozone light-catalyzed reaction device. The center of the lower part of the reaction device is provided with an ultraviolet light source, and an ozone reaction chamber and a light-catalyzed reaction chamber are sequentially arranged from the center to the outside of the reaction device; the upper part of the reaction device is provided with a gas-liquid separation chamber; the ozone reaction chamber is separated from the light-catalyzed reaction chamber through quartz glass. The device provided by the invention has the advantages that an ozone oxidation treatment technology and a light-catalyzed treatment technology are combined, and the wastewater ozone and light-catalyzed two-stage advanced oxidation treatment is realized in the same reaction device by sufficiently utilizing the ultraviolet light source on the basis that no ozone sources are additionally provided, so that the treatment efficiency of the device is greatly increased, the treatment cost is reduced, and the device can be popularized and applied to rapid treatment of high-concentration and degradable organic wastewater.

The invention aims to provide a double-shaft double-motor ship ammonia-electricity hybrid power system with a fuel cell. The system comprises an ammonia fuel engine, a first reversible motor, a secondreversible motor, a third reversible motor, a diesel generator set, a storage battery, a super capacitor, a fuel cell, a propeller, a liquid ammonia storage and supply device, a power transformationdevice, a ship power grid, a ship load, a whole ship cooling system and an exhaust gas recirculation system. Hybrid propulsion of the ammonia fuel engine and the motor and coordinated power supply ofthe diesel generator set and the energy storage unit can be achieved. Meanwhile, multi-stage utilization of cold energy of the energy storage unit and the engine is achieved, waste gas of the fuel cell supplements gas for the waste gas turbine, the gas inlet efficiency is improved, ship energy consumption is reduced, the whole ship efficiency is improved, and the application range of the system iswidened.

The invention provides a method for disposal of solid waste by a ceramsite kiln and a ceramsite kiln for disposal of solid waste. The ceramsite kiln includes a drying kiln and a calcination rotary kiln. The method includes: preparing ceramsite raw materials, which include solid waste; drying and calcining ceramsite, and enabling circulation flow of the generated flue gas along the drying kiln-calcination rotary kiln-drying kiln; cooling and discharging ceramsite; and disposing flue gas and tail gas. Specifically, the solid waste includes at least one of fly ash or organic solid waste; fly ashis selected from the incineration ash of at least one of domestic garbage, industrial waste or medical waste; the organic solid waste is selected from at least one of polluted soil, oily sludge, sludge obtained by chemical plant sewage treatment, medical solid waste or industrial waste residue. The method adopts fly ash and organic solid waste as the ceramsite raw materials, consumes fly ash and organic solid waste in the ceramsite manufacturing process, not only solves the hidden trouble of pollution caused by fly ash and organic solid waste, but also solves the cost problem caused by the limitation of ceramsite raw materials.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a flower culture matrix. The method comprises the steps that 1, 45-60 parts by weight of waste pigsty padding, 20-40 parts by weight of mesona chinensisbenth residues, 15-25 parts by weight of cassava residues, 10-20 parts by weight of straw granules, 5-10 parts by weight of ramulus mori granules, 5-8 parts by weight of corn cob residue granules and3-5 parts by weight of bagasse granules are taken; 2, the raw materials are evenly mixed to obtain a premix; 3, mixed bacteria are added into the premix; 4, the premix and the mixed bacteria are putinto a tunnel fermentation kiln for fermentation after being evenly mixed; 5, after pasteurization is conducted on the fermented premix for 8-12 hours, a culture material is obtained; 6, the disinfected culture material is placed in an edible fungus culture greenhouse for cooling until the temperature of the culture material is 25 DEG C or below, an edible fungus strain is implanted, and edible fungus culture is conducted; 7, after edible fungi are cultured, the culture material is turned and then can serve as the flower culture matrix. The culture matrix is prepared by adopting the waste pigsty padding and the leftovers of a bean jelly processing factory as the main raw materials, and the survival rate of flowers is high.

The invention discloses a device and method for producing clean fuel gas and biomass charcoal through continuous biomass carbonization. The device mainly comprises a raw material conveying unit, a biomass boiler, a biomass drying unit, a biomass carbonization unit, a catalytic cracking unit, a biomass charcoal storage unit and a biomass gas storage unit. High temperature flue gas generated by the biomass boiler provides heat for the biomass carbonization unit, after sufficient heat exchange is conducted with the biomass carbonization unit, the flue gas provides heat for the biomass drying unit, dried biomass enters the biomass carbonization unit for carbonization, and biomass generated after carbonization enters the biomass charcoal storage unit; biomass fuel gas generated by the biomass carbonization unit enters the catalytic cracking unit to remove tar, and after entering the biomass drying unit to provide heat and conducting sufficient heat exchange with the biomass drying unit, clean fuel gas enters the biomass gas storage unit. The device is compact in process structure, reasonable in material and heat flow direction, environmentally friendly in product, great in controllability and suitable for energy using requirements of villages and towns in China.

Compound amur cork-tree temperature-sensitive gel for treating sore and ulcer and traumatic infection and a preparing method thereof are provided. The temperature-sensitive gel comprises 5-15% by weight of a compound amur cork-tree extract liquid, 18-20% by weight of poloxamer 407, 1.5-2.5% by weight of poloxamer 188, 5-10% by weight of propylene glycol, 5-10% by weight of glycerol, 0.5-1% by weight of ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate and 41.5-65% by weight of distilled water. A problem that gel structures are irreversibly destroyed because traditional Chinese medicine extracts at present are complex in components and react with base auxiliary materials, or because traditional Chinese medicine extract liquids are hypertonic systems and cause exosmosis of water in gel substrate network structures is overcome. A gel substrate adopted can be primarily determined according to physical and chemical properties and dosage forms of effective components.

The invention aims to provide a ship ammonia-electricity hybrid power system with a heat storage-cooling battery heat management system. The ship ammonia-electricity hybrid power system comprises an ammonia fuel engine, a reversible motor, a diesel generator set, a storage battery, a capacitor, a fuel battery, a propeller, a liquid ammonia storage and supply device, a power transformation device,a ship mainstream power grid, a ship load, a whole ship cooling system and a waste heat system. Hybrid propulsion of the ammonia fuel engine and the motor and coordinated power supply of the diesel generator set and the energy storage unit can be achieved, multi-stage utilization of cold energy of the energy storage unit and the engine is achieved, and the waste heat system can achieve multi-stageheat energy utilization and is integrated with the cooling system.

The invention discloses a power station boiler low-NOx cofiring system coupling semicoke and sludge blending combustion. The problems that the semicoke calorific value is high, but the ignition and burnout performance is poor, the NOx exhaust is large, the sludge water content is high, and the calorific value is low are solved. The system comprises a coal pulverizing system, a preheating system, asludge drying system, a burnout air nozzle and the like. By means of the characteristics that the sludge calorific value is low and the semicoke calorific value is high, the semicoke and the sludge are coupled. The system comprehensively considers optimization of the coal pulverizing system, multi-stage sludge drying, multi-stage utilization of smoke heat, semicoke and sludge mixed fuel preheating, utilization of air separation system cold energy, hearth partition combustion, burnout air arrangement, primary air and secondary air oxygenation treatment, and the coal-fired power plant boiler blending combustion semicoke and sludge low-NOx cofiring method is put forwards. Due to semicoke and sludge pretreatment and reasonable organized combustion, combustion stability inside a hearth is improved, NOx exhaust is reduced, and efficient and clean utilization of semicoke and large-scale harmless sludge disposal are achieved.

The invention relates to a preparing method of a masson pine seedling culture medium. The preparing process includes the steps that 50-60 parts of waste snake house packing, 25-40 parts of chinese mesona herb residues, 10-25 parts of manioc residues, 10-20 parts of straw pellets, 5-10 parts of ramulus mori pellets, 3-8 parts of cob residue pellets and 3-5 parts of bagasse pellets are weighed by weight; the raw materials are mixed uniformly to obtain a premix compound; mixed bacteria are added into the premix compound; the premix compound and the mixed bacteria are mixed uniformly and then putinto a tunnel fermenting kiln to conduct fermentation; pasteurization is conducted on the premix compound obtained after fermentation to obtain culture material; the culture material obtained after pasteurization is placed in a edible fungi cultivation shed to be cooled to 25 DEG C or below, edible fungus strains are planted to conduct edible fungus cultivation; after edible fungus cultivation isfinished, masson pine branch and leaf pellets are added, the mixture is placed for one week or more and turned then to obtain the masson pine seedling culture medium. Masson pines cultivated by the seedling culture medium are high in survival rate and have developed lateral and fibrous roots.

The invention provides a process for reducing and extracting iron from high-iron red mud. The process comprises the following steps: drying the high-iron red mud, crushing the dried high-iron red mudinto particles with the particle size of less than 1 mm, and mixing the particles with a carbon-based reducing agent to prepare high-iron red mud carbon-containing pellets; adding the high-iron red mud carbon-containing pellets, pulverized coal/coke powder and calcium oxide into a rotary kiln to be subjected to reduction roasting, wherein the roasting temperature is controlled to range from 1,050DEG C to 1,250 DEG C, the roasting time is controlled to range from 90 min to 180 min, and obtaining a submerged arc furnace molten material after roasting; and adding the submerged arc furnace moltenmaterial into a submerged arc furnace to be heated, melted and reduced, wherein the melting reduction temperature is controlled to range from 1,350 DEG C to 1,550 DEG C, the time is controlled to range from 30 min to 80 min, and iron oxide in the molten material is completely reduced into metal iron. The process disclosed by the invention solves the problems of high energy consumption, low magnetic separation iron ore concentrate recovery rate, massive existence of iron-aluminum isomorphism and iron-aluminum oxide solid solutions, difficulty in iron-aluminum separation and the like in the existing red mud iron recovery process.

The invention discloses an elevator capable of being transformed into a dock ramp. The elevator comprises a frame and a lifting mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper end face of the frame and comprises two sets of multistage hydraulic lifting sleeves, a single-stage sliding rail frame, a multi-stage sliding rail frame and a plurality of rectangular loading plates. The lower ends of the multistage hydraulic lifting sleeves are arranged at the positions of two adjacent vertexes of the upper end face of the frame. The single-stage sliding rail frame comprises two parallel sliding rails arranged at an interval and connection rods fixedly arranged at the ends in the same directions of the sliding rails. The multi-stage sliding rail frame comprises at least two single-stage sliding rail frames. A long strip-shaped through groove is formed in the position close to one end of the lateral wall of each loading plate, and one connection rod penetrates into one corresponding long strip-shaped through groove, so that the loading plates can rotate at will relative to the connection rods. The elevator capable of being transformed into the dock ramp is simple in structure, and transformation between the elevator and the dock ramp can be achieved conveniently and quickly.

A harmless environment-friendly processing method for diseased dead pigs comprises the following steps: disinfection processing, concretely, performing disinfection processing on diseased dead pigs for 1-2 h by utilizing hot water steam; culture of fermentation auxiliary material, preparing a mixture of sawdust and wheat bran in a fermentation tank, keeping the relative humidity to be 60-80%, pouring a thermophilic bacterial strain, and uniformly mixing; heat exchange, concretely, arranging a heat exchanger in the fermentation tank, enabling condensing water generated when diseased dead pigs are disinfected to enter the heat exchanger, and keeping the temperature of the material in the fermentation tank to be 65-80 DEG C; and fermentation processing, concretely, putting the disinfected diseased dead pigs into the fermentation tank, uniformly mixing with the fermentation mixture, keeping the temperature in the tank to be 65-80 DEG C, and fermenting for 10-15 h, so as to obtain an organic fertilizer raw material. The method is simple, small in land occupation area, short in processing time and high in energy utilization rate, and realizes harmless environment-friendly processing of diseased dead pigs.

The invention discloses an integrated advanced wastewater treatment device and a advanced wastewater treatment process of an anaerobic distillation membrane bio-reaction tank. The system mainly consists of a solar heating system, an anaerobic distillation membrane bio-reaction tank, a membrane discharged water circulating cooling system, an on-line membrane discharged water quantity detection system, a gas membrane surface scouring system and a gas collecting system. The system scientifically combines an anaerobic membrane bio-reaction (AnMBR) process with a membrane distillation (MD) process in one reaction tank by replacing a conventional microfiltration membrane with a hydrophobic distillation membrane, the removal rate of COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) in the sewage is above 99%, and 99% of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and metal ions can be removed. The device and the process disclosed by the invention are applicable to high-efficiency purification of various types of sewage and have a water discharging effect similar with an anti-osmosis water discharging effect.

The invention discloses a drying system and method using a greenhouse combining industrial waste heat with solar energy. On the basis of using solar energy to heat the greenhouse, the industrial wasteheat is utilized in multiple stages; high-temperature steam entering from a heating-network inlet condenses to release heat in a steam-air heater to become high-temperature hot water; after flowing into a steam condensate-water tank, the high-temperature hot water flows into a heating pipeline of a water-water heat exchanger I and a heating pipeline of a water-water heat exchanger II, heats a floor heating pipe under the ground of the greenhouse through the water-water heat exchanger I, heats an air heating coil in a fresh air pipeline through the water-water heat exchanger II, and finally flows out through a heating-network outlet; air heated by the steam-air heater is blown to a reticular to-be-dried-material storing platform in the greenhouse through an air supply fan; and heat in exhaust air is recovered through a waste heat recoverer and used for heating fresh air. Compared with the traditional drying system, the drying system achieves the multi-stage utilization of the industrial waste heat as well as the recovery of the heat in the exhaust heat.

The invention relates to a graphene oxide film-based electric energy generation method, and belongs to the field of a functional material. The method comprises the steps of respectively placing two same conductive materials on a graphene oxide film, and ensuring fastening installation to form a power generation device; and changing a humidity environment of the graphene oxide film by interruptedlyapplying humidity into the power generation device so as to generate electric energy, wherein the conductive material is a metal conductive material or a non-metal conductive material, and the thickness of the graphene oxide film is 100 nanometers to 100 micrometers. By the method, the electric energy is spontaneously generated, and no extra charging process is needed; and different from an energy device such as a solar cell limited by an external environment, the method has the advantages that the power generation process can be achieved only by changing the humidity and only involves the graphene oxide film and the moisture humidity changing process, the process is completely green and environmental-friendly, the method can be used for acquiring energy from automobile exhaust, and multi-stage utilization of energy is achieved.

The invention discloses a novel heat energy utilization system and a novel heat energy utilization method for cyclohexanol production. The novel heat energy utilization system comprises a benzene recovery tower heat energy utilization unit, a cyclohexene recovery tower heat energy utilization unit, a cyclohexene removal tower heat energy utilization unit and a cyclohexane refining tower heat energy utilization unit. The novel heat energy utilization system and the novel heat energy utilization method for cyclohexanol production have the advantages that the process heat in the system can be utilized and recovered to the maximum limit, the consumption of boiler steam is reduced, simultaneously the usage amount of industrial circulating water is reduced, and the consumption of circulating water and the consumption of electric energy are reduced. The novel heat energy utilization system for cyclohexanol production has the characteristics that according to the level of the energy of each device for cyclohexanol production, reasonable heat recovery ways and heat exchange devices are designed, and energy saving and consumption reduction are realized to the maximum limit. By adopting the processes and the devices disclosed by the invention, the consumption of the steam for per ton of cyclohexanol can be reduced by 2.0-2.5 tons, the usage amount of the circulating water can be reduced by 200-250 tons, and the production cost can be reduced by 350-425 yuan/ton.