The present invention discloses an intelligent preheating flash
butt welding method considering the change of the temperature field of the welded joint, including clamping, flashing flat stage, preheating stage, continuous flashing stage, upsetting stage and reset stage. In the flashing flat stage, according to the
welding current I t and the
threshold current I 门限 relationship and the temperature field of the welded joint, control the time and number of flashes for a single flashing flat to ensure that the flashing flat is completed under the conditions of the shortest time, the least material and
energy consumption. In the preheating stage, according to the
welding current I t and the
threshold current I 门限 relationship and the temperature field of the welded joint, control the single preheating
cooling time and the number of preheating times to improve the
heating efficiency and quality and shorten the consumption in the preheating stage. In the continuous flashing stage, determine the starting point of continuous flashing according to the distance between the moving and static fixtures when the
welding current is greater than the
threshold current for the first time in this stage. In the upsetting stage, control the time of non-electric upsetting according to the temperature field of the welded joint, and shorten the upsetting
holding time on the premise of ensuring the
weld strength, which has the
advantage of improving the welding efficiency.